PLOS ONE:公民比政客更支持胚胎干细胞的研究

2017-03-04 zhangchengli MedSci原创

长久以来,关于干细胞研究的争论主要集中在道德问题上。反对者强调胚胎是人类生命,科学家不应该扮演上帝,支持进行胚胎干细胞研究就等于是怂恿他人“扼杀生命”,是不道德的,违反伦理的;而支持者则强调干细胞研究的社会和治疗效益—从移植到细胞替代疗法治疗,诸如糖尿病、帕金森病和亨廷顿病这样的衰弱性疾病。干细胞研究已经开启了基础生物学研究的新领域。

长久以来,关于干细胞研究的争论主要集中在道德问题上。反对者强调胚胎是人类生命,科学家不应该扮演上帝,支持进行胚胎干细胞研究就等于是怂恿他人“扼杀生命”,是不道德的,违反伦理的;而支持者则强调干细胞研究的社会和治疗效益—从移植到细胞替代疗法治疗,诸如糖尿病、帕金森病和亨廷顿病这样的衰弱性疾病。干细胞研究已经开启了基础生物学研究的新领域。

随着干细胞研究公开辩论的持续升温,瑞士通过观察投票行为,为比较政客和选民的投票行为提供了一个独特的机会。

研究者通过对关于规范此类研究的自由主义新法案的全民投票结果进行分析发现,政客接受该项法案的条件概率比选民低大约10个百分点。政客的行为几乎完全由党派关系驱动,而公民投票不仅受到参与党派影响,而且还受到参加的教会的驱使。极少或从不参加教会,法案被接受的概率提高了超过15个百分点;支持自由党和社会民主党,而不是基督教民主党的选民更赞同这项法案,表明宗教信仰是影响投票很重要的因素。在瑞士观察这些趋势—通过直接民主权利促进讨论的环境—强烈地表明公民已经看到了干细胞研究的好处。

原始出处:

David Stadelmann , Benno Torgler. Voting on Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Citizens More Supportive than Politicians. PLOS ONE, 2017 Jan 26. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0170656

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    2017-03-10 wxl882001

    浏览一下

    0

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    2017-03-06 ailian1202
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    2017-03-05 1de07360m07(暂无匿称)

    没有什么意义……

    0

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