Medicine:老年患者选择ACEI或者ARB?

2015-11-04 phylis 译 MedSci原创

老年患者肾素和醛固酮的活性水平较低,这使得人们对使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARB)的益处和风险比较关注。然而,直接比较老年人群应用ACEI 和ARB的效果的数据是不一致的。这项全国性研究是从台湾全民健康保险数据库中选取2000至2009的患者,并随访至2010年底,所有患者年龄均≥ 70岁。应用高维的倾向评分(hdPS)将ARB组(12347例患者连续使用A

老年患者肾素和醛固酮的活性水平较低,这使得人们对使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)
和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARB)的益处和风险更为关注。然而,直接比较老年人群应用ACEI 和ARB的效果的数据是不一致的。

这项全国性研究是从台湾全民健康保险数据库中选取2000至2009的患者,并随访至2010年底,所有患者年龄均≥ 70岁。应用高维的倾向评分(hdPS)将ARB组(12347例患者连续使用ARB≥90天)与ACEI组患者匹配。进行了意向治疗(ITT)和接受治疗(AT)分析。

在ITT分析中,将死亡作为一个的竞争风险时,ACEI组发生心肌梗死(HR 0.92,95% CI  0.79-1.06)、缺血性卒中(HR 0.98,95% CI 0.90-1.07)、和心脏衰竭(HR 0.93,95% CI 0.83-1.04)的风险与ARB组类似。两组间不良反应无差异,如急性肾损伤(HR 0.99,95% CI 0.89-1.09)和高钾血症(HR 1.02,95% CI 0.87-1.20)。接受治疗分析和ITT分析有相似的结果。将停药作为接受治疗分析中一个竞争风险分析时,两组之间不存在生存差异(HR 1.03,95% CI 0.88-1.21)。

研究表明:在老年人群中,应用ACEI和ARB发生主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的风险相似。

原文出处:

Chien SC1, Ou SM, Shih CJ, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers in Terms of Major Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in Elderly Patients: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015,Oct.


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773509, encodeId=c9c01e73509a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858634, encodeId=7c1c1858634b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655726, encodeId=1a3c1655e2671, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 08:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577440, encodeId=08c315e744026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606700, encodeId=1dcb1606e00f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-08 kalseyzl
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773509, encodeId=c9c01e73509a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858634, encodeId=7c1c1858634b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655726, encodeId=1a3c1655e2671, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 08:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577440, encodeId=08c315e744026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606700, encodeId=1dcb1606e00f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-04 jeanqiuqiu
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773509, encodeId=c9c01e73509a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858634, encodeId=7c1c1858634b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655726, encodeId=1a3c1655e2671, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 08:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577440, encodeId=08c315e744026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606700, encodeId=1dcb1606e00f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-27 shanyongle
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773509, encodeId=c9c01e73509a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858634, encodeId=7c1c1858634b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655726, encodeId=1a3c1655e2671, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 08:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577440, encodeId=08c315e744026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606700, encodeId=1dcb1606e00f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773509, encodeId=c9c01e73509a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858634, encodeId=7c1c1858634b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 15:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655726, encodeId=1a3c1655e2671, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 08:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577440, encodeId=08c315e744026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606700, encodeId=1dcb1606e00f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

EMA发布声明,两类RAS抑制剂不应联用

4月11日,欧洲药物管理局(EMA)发布声明提醒,建议不要同时应用2类作用于肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的药物[包括血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和直接肾素抑制剂],尤其是对糖尿病肾病患者不能同时应用ARB和ACEI。 EMA指出,联用多种RAS抑制剂的主要风险包括高血钾、低血压、肾功能恶化(与单用一种RAS抑制剂相比)等。 2013年

AJC:ACEI可有效预防非闭塞性冠脉疾病死亡

英国一项研究表明,在非闭塞性冠状动脉疾病患者中,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)可能是预防死亡的有效一线治疗药物。论文于3月5日在线发表于《美国心脏病学杂志》(Am J Cardiol)。 此项研究共纳入1602例接受心脏导管治疗的急性冠脉综合征患者,其中闭塞性(管径闭塞>50%)和非闭塞性冠脉疾病患者分别为1252和350例。主要转归指标为出院时所应用降压药物,以及6个月时全因

JAMA Neurol:ACEI可降肌萎缩侧索硬化症风险?

台湾一项研究表明,血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)应用与肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)形成风险存在剂量依赖负相关性。论文于11月10在线发表于《美国医学会杂志·神经病学》。此项基于人群的病例对照研究共纳入729例新诊断ALS患者,以及14580例性别、年龄、居住地和保险与之相匹配的对照者。以累积限定日剂量(cDDD)代表药物应用持续时间评估ACEI应用与ALS形成风险之间的相关性。结果显示,

PLoS One:ACEI与ARB的异同—从机制到疗效的来龙去脉

我国是一个高血压大国,2013年6月11日在线发表于《公共科学图书馆•综合》杂志(PLoS One)的一项中国高血压流行病学横断面研究纳入了46239名年龄≥20岁的中国受试者,以血压≥140/90mmHg或服用降压药作为高血压诊断标准,研究结果表明,我国成年人高血压总体发病率为26.6%,高血压的知晓率为45.0%,治疗率为36.2%,达标率仅为11.1%。由此可见,

ACEI或ARB可减少高血压患者阿尔兹海默病风险

最新研究结果显示,廉价的降血压治疗同时能保护患者的大脑免受阿尔兹海默病的困扰。与未接受降血压治疗的患者相比,那些服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)类或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)类药物控制血压的患者罹患阿尔兹海默病的可能性更低。该研究报告同时发表于2015年老年痴呆症协会国际会议。 穿过血脑屏障是关键 已往研究证实,如果患者中年之前出现高血压,那之后该患者罹患阿尔兹海默症的可能性

JAMA Intern Med:糖尿病患者使用ACEI比ARB获益更多

近年来糖尿病发病率逐年上升,预计到2030年全球约有3.5亿糖尿病患者。糖尿病是心血管疾病(CVD)独立危险因素,也是早产儿死亡主导因素。全球每年约有6.8%成年人死于糖尿病导致的心脏病或卒中。 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)是心血管及肾脏功能的主要调节系统,大量临床试验表明抑制RAAS系统可以减少心血管死亡率和全因死亡率。但是,DIABHYCAR研究和ROADMAP研究使得RAAS抑