FDA批准阿柏西普治疗DR合并DME

2015-03-31 沐晴 译 MedSci原创

近日,FDA批准(Eylea)阿柏西普注射剂,可用于糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)合并糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的治疗。糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是最常见糖尿病眼部疾病,是美国成年人中致盲的首要疾病。根据美国疾病控制与防范中心的调查,糖尿病(包括I型与2型)已经危及全美2900万人,在20-74岁的成人中,DR是新的最常见的致盲疾病。在2008年,有33%成年糖尿病患者在40岁或以上出现DR。在一些DR合并

近日,FDA批准(Eylea)阿柏西普注射剂,可用于糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)合并糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的治疗。糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是最常见糖尿病眼部疾病,是美国成年人中致盲的首要疾病。


根据美国疾病控制与防范中心的调查,糖尿病(包括I型与2型)已经危及全美2900万人,在20-74岁的成人中,DR是新的最常见的致盲疾病。在2008年,有33%成年糖尿病患者在40岁或以上出现DR。在一些DR合并糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)的患者中,异常的新生血管在视网膜表面形成。如果新生血管破裂,会严重影响视力或致盲。

FDA药物评价与研究中心的Edward Cox博士说“糖尿病是严重危害公共健康的疾病,患病率逐年增加”,“今天的决策给予DR合并DME患者一个新的治疗选择”。
     
今年2月,FDA批准Lucentis(兰尼单抗注射剂)0.3mg用于DR合并DME患者的治疗。阿柏西普已经被临床医师使用,用于DR治疗,前五次注射需每月一次,之后改为每两月一次。它被规定在血糖、血压计血脂控制良好时,才能使用。关于阿柏西普治疗DR合并DME的有效性与安全性,已经有两个临床研究进行了评估。研究中选取679名受试者,随机分为阿柏西普治疗组和黄斑激光光凝术治疗组。而激光治疗会灼伤小范围的视网膜。在100周后,发现阿柏西普治疗组DR病变得以明显的改善。研究还发现阿柏西普最常见的副作用是,结膜出血、眼睛疼、白内障;飞蚊症、眼压升高、玻璃体剥离。严重的副作用就是眼内感染和视网膜剥离。


    如果有临床研究证实一种新治疗在某种疾病中有实质性的治疗效果,FDA会批准其在临床使用。但同时也会继续评估新药的治疗效果,同时要求赞助商证明,其有能力显著改善新型药物在严重疾病状态下的安全性或有效性。

    先前,FDA已经批准阿柏西普可以用于治疗新生血管性年龄相关的黄斑变性,且可以用于治疗DME和继发于视网膜静脉闭塞的黄斑水肿。所以,关于阿柏西普在DR合并DME中的治疗,仍有待进一步的临床评估。

    原始出处:

    FDA Approves New Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema.FDA News Release.News • March 25, 2015 

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      2016-03-13 bugit
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      2015-06-11 ljjj1053

      好好学习一下

      0

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      2015-04-11 x35042875

      AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

      0

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      2015-04-04 want654

      终于批准了

      0

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      2015-04-02 徐岩

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