Am J Clin Nutr:异黄酮联合益生菌能否改善绝经妇女的骨质流失?

2017-09-21 徐晓涵,王立群 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Am J Clin Nutr》上的一项12个月、双盲、平行设计、安慰剂对照、随机对照研究,调查了异黄酮与益生菌联合用药能否改善绝经妇女因雌激素减少引起的骨质流失。结果表明,两者联合对绝经妇女因雌激素缺乏的骨质流失有很大改善。

2017年9月,发表在《Am J Clin Nutr》上的一项12个月、双盲、平行设计、安慰剂对照、随机对照研究,调查了异黄酮与益生菌联合用药能否改善绝经妇女因雌激素减少引起的骨质流失。结果表明,两者联合对绝经妇女因雌激素缺乏的骨质流失有很大改善。

背景:女性年龄相关的雌激素缺乏增加骨质疏松症的风险,可以使用激素替代疗法有效治疗。然而,激素替代疗法被证明会增加癌症的风险。在减少或消除致癌副作用的情况下,具有生物活性的异黄酮与选择性雌激素受体的亲和力显示出潜在的预防和治疗骨质疏松症的效果。

目的:在本研究中,研究人员试图确定具有生物活性的异黄酮联合益生菌对治疗绝经后妇女骨质减少的有益作用。

设计:研究人员使用了一种富含异黄酮苷元和益生菌的新型红花草提取物(RCE),以同时促进摄取和有利的肠道细菌分布,以增强异黄酮的生物利用度。这是一项在78例绝经后骨质疏松妇女中进行的12个月、随机、双盲、平行设计、安慰剂对照的试验,这些补充了钙(1200 mg / d)、镁(550 mg / d)和骨化三醇(25μg/ d)的妇女被给予RCE (60mg异黄酮苷元/d和益生菌)或安慰剂[对照(CON)]。

结果:与CON相比,RCE显著减弱L2-L4腰椎(P<0.05)、股骨颈(P<0.01)和转子(P<0.01)的骨密度(BMD)损失(分别为-0.99%和2.2%;-1.04%和-3.05%; -0.67%和-2.79%)。与CON相比,RCE组(P<0.05)1型胶原交联羧基末端肽血浆浓度显著降低(分别为-9.40%和-6.76%)。与CON相比,RCE显著提高了异黄酮血药浓度(P<0.05)、尿2-羟基雌酮(2-OH)至16α-羟基雌酮(16α-OH)的比例(P<0.05)和雌马酚产生(P<0.05)。RCE对其他骨转换生物标志物没有显著影响。自我报告的饮食和身体活动是一致的,并且在整个研究中两组之间差异不显著。RCE耐受良好,无不良反应。

结论:绝经后骨质疏松女性患者超过1 年每日2次摄入RCE将有效地减少雌激素缺乏引起的骨质丢失,改善骨代谢,促进有利的雌激素代谢谱(2-OH:16α-OH),刺激雌马酚产生。RCE结合补充(钙、镁、和骨化三醇)比单独补充更有效。

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    2018-06-26 fengyi821
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    2017-09-23 Eleven17

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