JAMA Intern Med:是否应支持雄激素不足男性接受睾酮替代治疗?

2017-05-23 佚名 环球医学

2017年4月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了雄激素不足男性中,睾酮替代与心血管结局之间的相关性。



2017年4月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了雄激素不足男性中,睾酮替代与心血管结局之间的相关性。

重要性:近期报告睾酮替代治疗(TRT)的不良心血管事件风险增加,其安全性存在争议。

目的:考察雄激素不足的男性中,TRT与心血管结局的相关性。

设计、地点和受试者:在一个综合保健提供体系内,进行一项回顾性队列研究。纳入的男性年龄至少40岁,且有雄激素不足的证据,或编码诊断和/或晨血清总睾酮水平低于300 ng/dL。 纳入患者时间窗为1999年1月1日至2010年12月31日,随访至2012年12月31日。

暴露:任何处方注射、口服或外用TRT。

主要结局和测量:主要结局为包括急性心梗(AMI)、冠状动脉重建术、不稳定心绞痛、卒中、短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)以及心脏猝死(SCD)在内的心血管终点的复合结局。使用多变量Cox比例风险模型考察TRT与心血管结局的相关性。使用治疗体重的逆概率和倾向评分方法平衡基线特征。

结果:该队列包括8808例(19.8%)曾经使用过睾酮的男性(曾经使用TRT组,平均年龄,58.4岁;1.4%发生过既往心血管事件)和35527例(80.2%)从未使用过睾酮的男性(未曾使用TRT组,平均年龄,59.8岁;2.0%发生过既往心血管事件)。未曾使用TRT组的中位随访为3.2年(四分位间距[IQR],1.7~6.6年),曾经使用TRT组为4.2年(IQR,2.1~7.8年)。未曾使用TRT组与曾经使用TRT组的复合心血管终点率分别为23.9 vs 16.9/1000人-年。曾经使用TRT组的校正风险比(HR)为0.67(95% CI,0.62~0.73)。将结局局限于联合卒中事件(卒中和TIA)(HR,0.72;95% CI,0.62~0.84)和联合心脏事件(AMI、SCD、不稳定心绞痛、血运重建术)(HR,0.66;95% CI,0.60~0.72)时,得到的结果相似。

结论和相关性:在雄激素不足的男性中,睾酮处方与中位随访3.4年中较低的心血管结局风险相关。

原始出处:

Cheetham TC, An J, Jacobsen SJ, et al. Association of Testosterone Replacement With Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Men With Androgen Deficiency. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Apr 1;177(4):491-499. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9546.

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    2017-06-02 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-05-25 lou.minghong

    学习

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692841, encodeId=761e169284121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6d86032ee8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60327, encryptionId=e6d86032ee8, topicName=替代治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b79d29305168, createdName=wfang555, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 01:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205577, encodeId=44252055e715, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 02 09:48:14 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202412, encodeId=4b17202412b9, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu May 25 12:41:13 CST 2017, time=2017-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607549, encodeId=6a47160e5499d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 25 06:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201820, encodeId=4b5c201820da, content=学习了。。。。。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Neru1qt53a14aACuSzg3TZhkTcsPYVibyHibhTZ5L4k9qIBWiaej4lgomIsGptf8N16E4mTuIq2DVdJXjPjmwZKrLib/0, createdBy=5a0f2055853, createdName=135****7952平儿, createdTime=Wed May 24 05:35:14 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201777, encodeId=1f5f201e77fc, content=好东西,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Tue May 23 22:28:24 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201724, encodeId=8e7a201e244d, content=好东西。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Tue May 23 18:55:09 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-24 135****7952平儿

    学习了。。。。。。。。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692841, encodeId=761e169284121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6d86032ee8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替代治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60327, encryptionId=e6d86032ee8, topicName=替代治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b79d29305168, createdName=wfang555, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 01:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205577, encodeId=44252055e715, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 02 09:48:14 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202412, encodeId=4b17202412b9, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu May 25 12:41:13 CST 2017, time=2017-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607549, encodeId=6a47160e5499d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu May 25 06:04:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201820, encodeId=4b5c201820da, content=学习了。。。。。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Neru1qt53a14aACuSzg3TZhkTcsPYVibyHibhTZ5L4k9qIBWiaej4lgomIsGptf8N16E4mTuIq2DVdJXjPjmwZKrLib/0, createdBy=5a0f2055853, createdName=135****7952平儿, createdTime=Wed May 24 05:35:14 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201777, encodeId=1f5f201e77fc, content=好东西,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Tue May 23 22:28:24 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=201724, encodeId=8e7a201e244d, content=好东西。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Tue May 23 18:55:09 CST 2017, time=2017-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-23 收获你的美

    好东西,学习了

    0

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    2017-05-23 Y—xianghai

    好东西。

    0

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