Clin Nutrition:含有免疫调节的营养物质对胰十二指肠切除术后低骨骼肌肿块患者感染并发症的影响

2021-01-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

尽管外科技术和围手术期管理方面取得了最新进展,但胰十二指肠切除术(PD)术后并发症发生率仍然很高,通常在40%至70%之间。

      尽管外科技术和围手术期管理方面取得了最新进展,但胰十二指肠切除术(PD)术后并发症发生率仍然很高,通常在40%至70%之间。术后并发症主要包括胰瘘,胃排空延迟和感染性并发症。在减少术后感染的治疗策略中,人工营养添加剂被认为是患者恢复的重要组成部分。对临床营养的关注已从简单地涵盖能量和氮的需求,转向了补充精氨酸,谷氨酰胺和omega-3脂肪酸等特定营养底物的新概念。这些底物的主要作用是调节术后炎症反应并与术后免疫损伤竞争。术前免疫营养通常定义为二十碳五烯酸(EPA),精氨酸和核苷酸的组合,可降低PD患者的应激反应和感染并发症发生率。

 

 

      另外,肌肉减少症为骨骼肌质量的减少,最近已被认为是作为患者健康状况的指标。肌肉萎缩可能是由于许多不同的生理和病理状况引起的,例如衰老,癌症,营养不良,败血症和某些慢性疾病。肌肉减少症被认为是各种癌症患者的不良预后因素,此外,一些研究者建议,肌肉减少症可能与进行腹部手术的患者术后并发症有关。然而,目前尚无关于选择性胃肠道手术后肌肉减少症与免疫营养之间关系的报道。本项研究旨在回顾性分析术前免疫营养对接受胰十二指肠切除术(PD)的低骨骼肌质量的患者术后并发症(尤其是感染性并发症)的影响。

 

 

      本项研究为一项回顾性,连续队列研究。使用术前计算机断层扫描图像对2009年5月至2016年5月之间接受PD治疗的298例患者进行了骨骼肌质量评估。患者第三个腰椎截面积定义为骨骼肌质量指数(SMI)。研究人员对术后感染并发症的危险因素以及术前接受PD的低SMI患者术前免疫营养的影响进行了评估。

 

 

      多元分析结果表明,PD术后感染并发症的独立危险因素是低SMI和术前免疫营养的缺乏([OR],3.17 & 3.10;P  <0.001)。在高SMI患者中,接受免疫营养的患者术后感染并发症的发生率明显低于未接受免疫营养的患者(31.9%和46.1%;P= 0.045)。因此,研究人员总结:低SMI并接受免疫营养的患者与减少感染并发症有更强的联系

 

 

 

原始出处:

Arata Furukawa. Et al. Effect of immunonutrition on infectious complications in low skeletal muscle mass patients after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Clinical Nutrition.2021.

 

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    2021-07-14 丁鹏鹏
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  6. 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13:13:23 CST 2021, time=2021-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=915490, encodeId=2702915490d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cd710410830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰十二指肠切除术后低骨骼肌肿块#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104108, encryptionId=5cd710410830, topicName=胰十二指肠切除术后低骨骼肌肿块)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59321624668, createdName=zb1235672, createdTime=Mon Jan 11 08:56:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=915392, encodeId=940891539244, content=在减少术后感染的治疗策略中,人工营养添加剂被认为是患者恢复的重要组成部分。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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    2021-01-12 cnxcy
  7. 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    2021-01-11 ms7123914404887627

    哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈

    0

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    2021-01-10 言西早

    在减少术后感染的治疗策略中,人工营养添加剂被认为是患者恢复的重要组成部分。

    0

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