Lancet子刊:每周1次艾塞那肽与甘精胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病的对比研究(DURATION-3研究)

2014-10-18 MedSci MedSci原创

2 型糖尿病患者起始注射治疗时,临床医师可选择胰高血糖素样肽 1(glucagon-like peptide-1,GLP-1)受体激动剂或基础胰岛素,但是二者对比研究还缺乏高等级证据支持。这项DURATION-3 试验对比了每周 1 次艾塞那肽与甘精胰岛素作为起始注射治疗药物的疗效。这项研究报告了 3 年的随访结果,研究结果发表

2 型糖尿病患者起始注射治疗时,临床医师可选择胰高血糖素样肽 1(glucagon-like peptide-1,GLP-1)受体激动剂或基础胰岛素,但是二者对比研究还缺乏高等级证据支持。这项DURATION-3 试验对比了每周 1 次艾塞那肽与甘精胰岛素作为起始注射治疗药物的疗效。这项研究报告了 3 年的随访结果,研究结果发表在Lancet子刊上。

本试验从2008 年 5 月 13 日 ~2012 年 1 月 30 日期间开展的开放标签、多中心随机对照试验。共从全球 72 个中心招募年龄≥ 18 岁的 2 型糖尿病患者。入组标准包括 :二甲双胍单药或二甲双胍联合磺脲类已达最大可耐受剂量且治疗 3 个月或更长时间后依然血糖控制不佳 [ 糖化血红蛋白(HbA 1c )为 7.1%~11.0%(54~97 mmol/mol)] ;体重平稳 3 个月以上 ;身体质量指数(BMI)为 25~45 kg/m²(韩国和中国台湾地区 BMI 控制在 23~45 kg/m²) 。通过互动语音应答系统生成的随机序列(随机区组为 4,按照国家和伴随治疗进行分层)以1:1 的比例将患者随机分入艾塞那肽组和甘精胰岛素组,两组患者在其原有口服降糖药物治疗基础上分别加用每周 1 次的艾塞那肽(2 mg 皮下注射)或每日 1 次甘精胰岛素(滴定至达标)治疗。主要疗效指标为患者在 3 年研究期间 HbA1c 相对于基线的变化情况,采用校正意向性治疗(mITT)分析 。患者、研究人员和数据分析人员对治疗分组情况均处于未设盲状态。本试验注册号为 NCT00641056。

结果显示,共有 456 例患者接受随机分组并接受至少一剂研究药物治疗(233 例给予艾塞那肽,223 例给予甘精胰岛素) 。治疗3 年结束后,艾塞那肽组与甘精胰岛素组 HbA1c 变化值的最小方差均值分别 −1.01%[ 标准误(SE)为 0.07] 和 −0.81%(SE 0.07)[ 差异为 −0.20%,SE 0.10,95% CI :−0.39~−0.02,p=0.03]。

在不良反应方面,艾塞那肽组短暂胃肠道不良事件(GLP-1 受体激动剂的特征性不良反应)的发生率明显高于甘精胰岛素组 [ 恶心: 15%(36/233)vs. 2%(5/223) ; 呕吐:6%(15/233)vs. 3%(6/223) ;腹泻 : 14%(32/233)vs. 7%(15/223)],但该组以上不良事件的发生率于治疗 26 周后明显下降。艾塞那肽组与甘精胰岛素组的严重不良事件发生率相同 [15%(33/233)vs. 15%(33/223)]。甘精胰岛素组校正风险后的总体低血糖事件发生率为艾塞那肽组的 3 倍(0.9 vs.0.3 例/人/年) 。

这项研究结果表明,每周 1 次艾塞那肽治疗在持续 3 年的观察中,优于甘精胰岛素。GLP-1 受体激动剂可作为未经胰岛素治疗的 2 型糖尿病患者的一种长期注射用药选择。

原始出处:
Diamant M, Van Gaal L, Guerci B, Stranks S, Han J, Malloy J, Boardman MK, Trautmann ME.Exenatide once weekly versus insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes (DURATION-3): 3-year results of an open-label randomised trial.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Jun;2(6):464-73

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    2015-02-01 baoya
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    2015-07-06 howi
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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

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  欧洲学者的一项研究表明,在二甲双胍治疗不足的2型糖尿病患者中,艾塞那肽控制血糖恶化的效果优于格列美脲。论文于2012年6月9日在线发表于《柳叶刀》(Lancet)杂志。   在2型糖尿病患者中血糖控制随时间推移呈进展性恶化。目前对二甲双胍一线治疗失败后的升级治疗选择尚存在争议。此项开放标签的随机对照试验以二甲双胍治疗不足的2型糖尿病患者为受试者,并将其随机分配加用艾塞那肽或格列美脲治疗。依据

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  胰岛素抵抗及进行性β细胞衰竭是2型糖尿病进展的主要原因。ADA和欧洲糖尿病研究学会(EASD)推荐,在避免发生低血糖的前提下,应尽可能将患者HbA1c降至正常水平。然而,之前并无研究探讨其最佳治疗方案。  美国田纳西大学圣安东尼奥健康医学中心阿卜杜勒-加尼(Abdul-Ghani)等认为,对新诊断2型糖尿病患者,目前推荐的以二甲双胍序贯递加磺脲类及基础胰岛素治疗仅着眼于降低血糖,

改善2型糖尿病肥胖患者胰岛素抵抗,减肥手术优于艾塞那肽

  中国医科大学附属盛京医院普外科一项研究显示,对于2型糖尿病肥胖患者,胃旁路手术在控制体重和改善胰岛素抵抗等方面均优于艾塞那肽治疗。研究于3月23日在线发表于《肥胖外科学》(Obes Surg)。   研究纳入该院2009年1月~2010年1月接受减肥手术或艾塞那肽治疗的2型糖尿病肥胖患者,收集的数据包括体重改变、血糖、胰岛素变化、HbA1C以及患者的主观评分。结果显示,相比艾塞那肽