Lancet:利拉鲁肽每和艾塞那肽均可改善2型糖尿病患者血糖控制

2012-11-08 Lancet Lancet

  现已证实,胰高糖素样肽(GLP)-1激动剂艾塞那肽和利拉鲁肽可改善2型糖尿病患者血糖控制并减轻体重。DURATION-6(比较艾塞那肽每周1次与利拉鲁肽每日1次治疗2型糖尿病)最新结果表明,利拉鲁肽每日一次和艾塞那肽每周一次均可改善血糖控制,利拉鲁肽组血糖降低更多。结合此结果和药物的注射频率和耐受性,可有助于2型糖尿病患者的治疗决策。该研究11月7日在线发表于《柳叶刀》(Lancet)杂志。

  现已证实,胰高糖素样肽(GLP)-1激动剂艾塞那肽和利拉鲁肽可改善2型糖尿病患者血糖控制并减轻体重。DURATION-6(比较艾塞那肽每周1次与利拉鲁肽每日1次治疗2型糖尿病)最新结果表明,利拉鲁肽每日一次和艾塞那肽每周一次均可改善血糖控制,利拉鲁肽组血糖降低更多。结合此结果和药物的注射频率和耐受性,可有助于2型糖尿病患者的治疗决策。该研究11月7日在线发表于《柳叶刀》(Lancet)杂志。

  该研究为一项为期26周的开放标签、随机、平行组研究,在19个国家的105个中心进行,纳入年龄为18岁以上的2型糖尿病患者,患者已采用生活方式调整和口服降糖药治疗,患者入组后随机分配接受每日1次利拉鲁肽1.8 mg注射,或每周一次艾塞那肽2 mg注射。主要终点为糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)0~26周的变化,进行意向治疗分析。

  研究共随机纳入912例患者,911例进行了意向治疗分析。利拉鲁肽组的最小方差平均HbA1c变化大于艾塞那肽组(-1.48%对-1.28%),组间差异0.21%(95%CI为0.08~0.33)未达到预设的非劣性标准。利拉鲁肽组最常见的不良事件为恶心(利拉鲁肽组对艾塞那肽组:21%对9%)、腹泻(13%对6%)、呕吐(11%对4%),艾塞那肽组发生率更低,两组不良事件发生率均随时间而降低。利拉鲁肽组合艾塞那肽组分别有5%和3%的患者因不良时间停止试验。

  链接:Prof John B Buse MD a, Prof Michael Nauck MD b, Prof Thomas Forst MD c, Prof Wayne H-H Sheu MD d, Sylvia K Shenouda PhD e, Cory R Heilmann PhD e, Byron J Hoogwerf MD e, Aijun Gao PhD f, Marilyn K Boardman PharmD e, Mark Fineman PhD g, Lisa Porter MD h, Prof Guntram Schernthaner.Exenatide once weekly versus liraglutide once daily in patients with type 2 diabetes (DURATION-6): a randomised, open-label study.The Lancet, 7 November 2012



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    2013-06-16 howi
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