JACC Heart Failure:骨矿物质密度减少或增加心衰风险

2014-08-26 iang 丁香园

心力衰竭是全世界范围内的主要健康问题之一,尽管ACEI、β阻滞剂和醛固酮受体拮抗剂等药物能有效治疗心衰,但心衰死亡率仍居高不下。因此,我们需要发现新的心衰危险因素,更好地理解心衰病生机制,早期发现高危患者并实施预防措施。 骨质疏松是一种多因素骨骼疾病,以骨质量减小和骨组织微结构退化为特征,并通过骨矿物质密度定量诊断。目前,年龄≥50岁的女性和男性人群中,骨质疏松比例分别约占21%和6%。

心力衰竭是全世界范围内的主要健康问题之一,尽管ACEI、β阻滞剂和醛固酮受体拮抗剂等药物能有效治疗心衰,但心衰死亡率仍居高不下。因此,我们需要发现新的心衰危险因素,更好地理解心衰病生机制,早期发现高危患者并实施预防措施。

骨质疏松是一种多因素骨骼疾病,以骨质量减小和骨组织微结构退化为特征,并通过骨矿物质密度定量诊断。目前,年龄≥50岁的女性和男性人群中,骨质疏松比例分别约占21%和6%。骨质疏松与年龄密切相关,随着人口的发展,骨质疏松人群势必会进一步增加。

骨质疏松和心衰往往被认为是两种互不相干的疾病,但最近研究表明两者之间存在联系。一些流行病学研究显示心衰与未来骨质疏松及相关骨折存在关系,这可能部分由于慢性心衰发展导致代谢性骨重塑。而骨质疏松患者心血管疾病风险也增加。

基于上述理论,来自德国科隆大学心脏中心的Pfister博士等进行了一项研究,旨在研究骨矿物质密度与心衰风险之间的关系。研究发现,骨矿物质密度与心衰风险呈负相关。研究结果发表在2014年8月19日发表的JACC:Heart Failure杂志上。

研究共纳入EPIC(欧洲癌症与营养前瞻性调查)研究中年龄位于42-82岁的13666名既往无心脏病发作、卒中或癌症以及无心衰药物治疗的看似健康人群。采用定量超声测量跟骨超声振幅衰减值(BUA,dB /MHz)测定骨矿物质密度,并将BUA按四分位法分为四个区间,分别为≤66.6、66.7-79.3、79.4-92.7和≥92.8 dB /MHz

研究平均随访9.3年,期间共发生380起心力衰竭。骨矿物质密度增加减少心衰风险,校正年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、糖尿病和体重指数等因素后,属于上述BUA四分位第二、三、四区间的人群与第一四分位区间人群的风险比比值分别为0.40,0.54和0.46,骨矿物质密度增加1标准差(19.1 dB /MHz),心衰风险下降23%。QQ20140821-1.png

表一:不同BUA四分位区间心衰多因素校正风险比

QQ20140821-2.png

表二:按性别、年龄、吸烟和体重指数等分层后心衰多因素校正风险比

另外,既往无心梗患者与心衰关系更为密切。

QQ20140821-3.png

表三:按既往心梗病史分组后心衰多因素校正风险比

研究得出对于看似健康的人群而言,骨矿物质密度与心衰风险之间存在负相关。骨矿物质密度减少的人群应常规对心脏进行评估,而骨质疏松与心衰之间联系的生物学机制需要进一步的探索。

原始出处:

Pfister R1, Michels G2, Sharp SJ3, Luben R4, Wareham NJ3, Khaw KT4.Low Bone Mineral Density Predicts Incident Heart Failure in Men and Women: The EPIC (European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition)-Norfolk Prospective Study.JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Aug;2(4):380-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 Jul 9.

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    2015-02-06 hbwxf
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821676, encodeId=84db18216e645, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ec101e63d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨矿物质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101763, encryptionId=16ec101e63d0, topicName=骨矿物质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/22AEC2EC4805C29C6E1DEE6D888DB41C/100, createdBy=7a322500193, createdName=ms1779634646866130, createdTime=Sun Feb 15 01:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929056, encodeId=7cb719290560b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5fad101e65d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨矿物质密度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101765, encryptionId=5fad101e65d8, topicName=骨矿物质密度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 14:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853288, encodeId=a79b185328869, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Fri Feb 06 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1906185, encodeId=04b5190618536, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d7d3e2249e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#failure#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7224, encryptionId=d7d3e2249e, topicName=failure)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Fri Feb 27 09:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1324951, encodeId=ff09132495140, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355908, encodeId=bdc7135590814, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1389433, encodeId=c302138943324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8425519625e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51962, encryptionId=8425519625e, topicName=心衰风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562262, encodeId=e6981562262ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Thu Aug 28 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-27 amy0550
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    2014-08-28 zhaojie88
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