JAMA:阿仑膦酸钠联合泼尼松龙用于老年髋部骨折的预防

2017-07-12 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现对于服用中等剂量泼尼松龙的中老年患者,阿仑膦酸钠治疗可显著降低髋部骨折风险

研究发现口服糖皮质激素治疗导致骨折风险增加。目前关于阿仑膦酸钠联合糖皮质激素用于老年髋部骨折预防效果的研究十分有限。近日研究人员考察了口服泼尼松龙联合阿仑膦酸钠用于髋部骨折预防的效果以及相关不良事件。本次回顾性队列研究使用瑞典卫生保健设施国家数据库。433195名65岁以上人群接受基线健康评估,其中1802人接受阿仑膦酸钠联合糖皮质激素治疗,6076人仅接受口服泼尼松龙。主要终点是髋部骨折事件。参与研究的3604名老人,平均年龄79.9岁,70%为女性。平均随访1.32年,其中阿仑膦酸钠组发生了27起髋部骨折事件,未服用阿仑膦酸钠组发生了73起髋部骨折事件,相应的骨折事件发生次数分别为9.5次 (95% CI,6.5-13.9) 以及27.2次 (95% CI, 21.6-34.2)每1000患者年,绝对差异为-17.6(95% CI,-24.8--10.4)。多因素校正Cox模型显示服用阿仑膦酸钠可降低髋部骨折事件风险 (HR 0.35; 95% CI, 0.22-0.54)。阿仑膦酸钠治疗不会导致轻度上消化道症状 (接受vs未接受:15.6起 [95% CI,11.6-21.0]

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    2017-07-19 hfuym10906

    学习了学习了学习了

    0

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    2017-07-14 139****5172

    学习了!

    0

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    2017-07-14 liuquan
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