BMC Infect Dis:在中国采用含贝达喹啉治疗方案对耐药性结核病负担的长期影响

2020-04-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

目前可用的注射剂不足以解决中国耐药性肺结核(DR-TB)的高负担。包括口服药物贝达喹啉在内的治疗方案可有效且安全的治疗DR-TB,因此被纳入多个国家结核病治疗方案。本文评估了增加采用含贝达喹啉的治疗方

目前可用的注射剂不足以解决中国耐药性肺结核(DR-TB)的高负担。包括口服药物贝达喹啉在内的治疗方案可有效且安全的治疗DR-TB,因此被纳入多个国家结核病治疗方案。本文评估了增加采用含贝达喹啉的治疗方案对中国DR-TB负担的影响。

 

建立了一个状态转换模型,允许易感、潜伏和活动性结核病状态之间的活动和相互作用,同时区分药物敏感(DS)和DR-TB。模型的输入来源于已发表的文献,或来源于与WHO公布的指标相近的模型。在没有贝达喹啉(基线预测)的情况下,将基础设施的预期改善纳入模型中,以预测到2040年中国的DR-TB流行病学。然后,在两种不同的治疗方案中评估较高使用含贝达奎林治疗方案(85%的峰值份额)的影响,这两种方案的治疗成功率不同:61%(反映临床试验结果)和80%(反映观察性研究数据),与标准治疗的44%成功率不同。

 

在基线方案中,该模型预测,在2020年至2040年的每一个五年期间,DR-TB的年发病率将增加6-8%,在整个研究期间增加30%。在61%的成功率下,采用以贝达喹啉为基础的治疗方案,每个5年期间的发病率仅增加1-3%,整个研究期间的发病率增加8%。在80%的成功率下,每个5年期间的发病率下降1-6%,整个研究期间下降12%。采用贝达喹啉后,对DR-TB的发病率(基线增加4-5%,方案1下降0-7%,方案2下降4-19%)和死亡率(基线增加5-7%,方案1下降0-16%,方案2下降6-40%)也产生了类似的影响。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,将贝达喹啉纳入DR-TB治疗方案将显著降低中国的DR-TB负担,有助于应对在没有贝达喹啉的情况下预期的负担增加。该研究将为公共卫生政策规划者提供有价值的信息。

 

原始出处:

 

Abela Mpobela AgnarsonXiao Chun Wang, et al., Long-term impact of the adoption of bedaquiline-containing regimens on the burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis in China. BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Feb 10;20(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-4795-4.

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