Ann Surg:粘连性小肠梗阻的腹腔镜手术与肠损伤的风险!

2017-07-09 MedSci MedSci原创

粘连性小肠梗阻SBO(aSBO)的腹腔镜松解术变得越来越普遍,但由于小肠的扩张性和/或可能受损的小肠增加了肠损伤的风险。近期,一项发表在杂志Ann Surg上的一个大型队列研究旨在比较粘连性小肠梗阻(SBO)手术管理的肠道修复和/或切除的发生率。研究者们使用了来自地理区域的行政数据,确定2005年至2014年期间接受aSBO首次手术的患者。确定的暴露因素为:开放方法或腹腔镜手术(包括转换为打开手术

粘连性小肠梗阻SBO(aSBO)的腹腔镜松解术变得越来越普遍,但由于小肠的扩张性和/或可能受损的小肠增加了肠损伤的风险。


近期,一项发表在杂志Ann Surg上的一个大型队列研究旨在比较粘连性小肠梗阻(SBO)手术管理的肠道修复和/或切除的发生率。

研究者们使用了来自地理区域的行政数据,确定2005年至2014年期间接受aSBO首次手术的患者。确定的暴露因素为:开放方法或腹腔镜手术(包括转换为打开手术)。主要结局是肠道干预的发生率,其定义为术中肠切开术、肠缝合修复或肠切除。调整患者和临床因素后,研究者们估计了肠道干预的概率。

此项研究共有8584例患者接受aSBO手术。接受腹腔镜手术的患者更年轻,并发症较少。研究期间腹腔镜手术率增加3倍以上(4.3%〜14.3%,P <0.0001)。腹腔镜与开放手术相比,肠道干预发生率为53.5% vs. 43.4%(P <0.0001)。调整潜在的混杂因素后,腹腔镜与开腹手术患者之间肠道干预的可能性比为1.6(95%置信区间:1.4-1.9)。

此项研究表明:aSBO的腹腔镜手术与肠损伤和/或修复的可能性相关。这种增加可能是由于扩张性小肠患者腹腔镜手术所固有的挑战。

原始出处:

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