Ann Intern Med:治疗左室射血分数降低和QRS间期延长的老年患者 CRT-D优于ICD

2014-05-09 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

美国一项研究表明,在左室射血分数降低和QRS间期延长的老年患者中,与仅置入型心律转复除颤器(ICD)相比,心脏再同步除颤器(CRT-D)治疗与死亡和再住院风险降低相关。论文5月6日在线发表于《内科学文献》。此项研究共纳入7090例年龄大于65岁且置入CRT-D或ICD的患者;受试者均伴有左室射血分数降低(<35%)和QRS间期延长(≥120 ms)。对CRT-D和ICD治疗后患者转归加以评估

美国一项研究表明,在左室射血分数降低和QRS间期延长的老年患者中,与仅置入型心律转复除颤器(ICD)相比,心脏再同步除颤器(CRT-D)治疗与死亡和再住院风险降低相关。论文5月6日在线发表于《内科学文献》。

此项研究共纳入7090例年龄大于65岁且置入CRT-D或ICD的患者;受试者均伴有左室射血分数降低(<35%)和QRS间期延长(≥120 ms)。对CRT-D和ICD治疗后患者转归加以评估。评估指标包括3年以上的死亡、再住院和装置相关性并发症风险。

结果显示,与ICD治疗相比,CRT-D与死亡、全因再住院、心血管再住院和心衰再住院风险降低具有相关性,危险比(HR)分别为0.82、0.86、0.80和0.78,但CRT-D亦与装置相关性感染风险升高具有相关性,HR 1.90。在左束支阻滞和QRS间期≥150 ms的患者以及女性患者中,CRT-D相对于ICD治疗的心衰再住院风险降低更为显著。

原始出处:


Masoudi FA, Mi X, Curtis LH, Peterson PN, Curtis JP, Fonarow GC, Hammill SC, Heidenreich PA, Al-Khatib SM, Piccini JP, Qualls LG, Hernandez AF.Comparative effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator versus defibrillator therapy alone: a cohort study.Ann Intern Med. 2014 May 6;160(9):603-11. doi: 10.7326/M13-1879.

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    2014-08-21 yilong5287542
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