Am J Gastroenterol:非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药胃肠道出血的风险真的很高吗?

2017-06-22 闫盈盈 吴刚 环球医学

目前有很多关于维生素K拮抗剂与非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药(NOAC)比较的研究。2017年5月,发表在《Am J Gastroenterol》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,比较了服用NOAC与华法林的胃肠道出血(GIB)风险。目的:早期研究表明,非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药(NOAC)治疗的患者比华法林治疗的患者的胃肠道出血(GIB)风险高。研究人员在接受NOAC和华法林治疗的患者中,比较了GIB的

目前有很多关于维生素K拮抗剂与非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药(NOAC)比较的研究。2017年5月,发表在《Am J Gastroenterol》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,比较了服用NOAC与华法林的胃肠道出血(GIB)风险。

目的:早期研究表明,非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药(NOAC)治疗的患者比华法林治疗的患者的胃肠道出血(GIB)风险高。研究人员在接受NOAC和华法林治疗的患者中,比较了GIB的发生率。

方法:研究人员使用了VA药房数据库来识别2011年1月~2015年6月服用NOAC(达比加群、利伐沙班和阿哌沙班)或华法林的患者,并使用VistA系统来识别因GIB而住院的患者。研究人员仅纳入了临床显著GIB的患者,其定义为胃肠道血流失且血红蛋白下降≥2g/dl、血流动力学不稳定、和/或需要内镜评估、血管造影或手术。

结果:研究人员纳入803名服用NOAC和6263名服用华法林的患者。158名华法林治疗的患者具有GIB(2.5%),而NOAC只有5人(0.6%)(比值比,4.13;95% CI,1.69~10.09)。服用华法林比NOAC的患者因GIB而输血的情况明显更普遍(64.6% vs 20%,P=0.04)。GIB住院90天内,华法林组的12名患者(7.6%)死亡,NOAC组无死亡病例。

结论:患者中,华法林治疗者的GIB发生率比NOAC治疗者多4倍多。因GIB而输血在华法林治疗的患者中更常见,NOAC治疗的患者没有一例死于GIB。与早期报告相反,结果表明,NOAC治疗的患者比华法林治疗患者的GIB风险和随后并发症的风险都要小得多。

原始出处:

Cangemi DJ, Krill T, et al. A Comparison of the Rate of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Taking Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants or Warfarin. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 May;112(5):734-739. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.39.

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createdBy=49ef408, createdName=hunizi005, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 12:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390963, encodeId=888b1390963b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e618332871' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃肠道出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83328, encryptionId=6e618332871, topicName=胃肠道出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1b6a2500070, createdName=124987a0m66(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 24 12:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-03 虈亣靌

    不错的,学习了,谢谢分享!

    0

  5. 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createdBy=49ef408, createdName=hunizi005, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 12:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390963, encodeId=888b1390963b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e618332871' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃肠道出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83328, encryptionId=6e618332871, topicName=胃肠道出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1b6a2500070, createdName=124987a0m66(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 24 12:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-26 jyzxjiangqin

    关注胃肠道出血的风险。

    0

  6. 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