Lancet:狄诺塞麦可以减少乳腺癌使用芳香酶抑制剂骨折的风险

2015-06-01 MedSci MedSci原创

    背景  辅助内分泌治疗危及乳腺癌患者的骨骼健康,造成骨质疏松,骨质疏松和骨折。抗吸收治疗,例如二膦酸盐可预防和抵消这些副作用。在这项试验中,研究人员试图调查抗RANK配体抗体狄诺塞麦绝在绝经后的效果,芳香酶抑制剂治疗早期激素受体阳性乳腺癌患者的效果。    方法  在这项前瞻性的,双盲,安慰剂对照,3期试验中,绝经后早期激素受体阳

背景  
辅助内分泌治疗危及乳腺癌患者的骨骼健康,造成骨质疏松,骨质疏松和骨折。抗吸收治疗,例如二膦酸盐可预防和抵消这些副作用。在这项试验中,研究人员试图调查抗RANK配体抗体狄诺塞麦绝在绝经后的效果,芳香酶抑制剂治疗早期激素受体阳性乳腺癌患者的效果。

方法  
在这项前瞻性的,双盲,安慰剂对照,3期试验中,绝经后早期激素受体阳性乳腺癌患者接受芳香酶抑制剂治疗随机以1:1的比例分配接受狄诺塞麦60毫克或安慰剂皮下给药治疗,每6个月一次,该研究在奥地利和瑞典58试验中心进行。患者通过交互式语音响应系统分配。采用随机排列区组设计与块大小的2和4进行分配,根据医院对DXA扫描的Hologic装置类型、以前对芳香酶抑制剂使用以及基线骨密度进行分层。患者,治疗医生,调查员,数据管理员和所有的研究人员都不知道治疗分配。主要终点是从随机分组到首次临床骨折的时间,通过意向性治疗进行分析。作为一个额外的灵敏度的分析,研究人员每个协议人群的主要终点。患者接受治疗直到达到第247临床骨折的预先设定的数量。

结果  
在2006年12月18日和2013年7月22日之间,3425名符合条件的患者被纳入试验,其中3420名被随机分配接受狄诺塞麦60毫克(n=1711)或安慰剂(n=1709)治疗,每6个月一次皮下注射。与安慰剂组相比,狄诺塞麦组患者首次达到临床骨折的时间显著推迟(危险比[HR]0.50[95%Cl 0.39-0.65],P<0.0001)。狄诺塞麦组骨折的总数量(92)比安慰剂组(176)和其他亚组都要少,包括患者的骨矿物密度T值为-1或有更高的基线(n=1872,HR 0.44[95%Cl 0.31-0.64],P<0.0001),以及那些骨密度T值小于-1并且已经在基线的患者(n=1548,HR 0.57[95%Cl 0.40-0.82],p=0.002)。在安全分析集(接受至少一个剂量研究药物的患者)中不良事件发病率在狄诺塞麦组(1366的事件,80%)和安慰剂组(1334事件,79%)没有明显差异,严重的不良事件的数量也没有差异(521 vs 511[每组30%])。主要不良反应为关节痛和其他芳香化酶抑制剂相关的症状;研究药物没有额外的毒性的报道。尽管由一个国际专家小组对每一个潜在的骨坏死颌骨积极的裁决,但没有报告的颌骨坏死的病例。93例患者(全分析集的3%)在研究过程中死亡,其中一人死亡(在狄诺塞麦组)被认为可能与研究药物有关。

结论  
狄诺塞麦每年两次60毫克可减少绝经后乳腺癌患者接受芳香酶抑制剂临床骨折的风险,并不增加毒性。因为辅助乳腺癌治疗的主要副作用可通过加入狄诺塞麦大幅降低,这种治疗应考虑加入到临床实践。

原始出处:
Prof Michael Gnant, MDcorrespondenceemail, Georg Pfeiler, MD, Peter C Dubsky, MD, Michael Hubalek, MD, Prof Richard Greil, MD, Prof Raimund Jakesz, MD, Viktor Wette, MD, Marija Balic, MD, Ferdinand Haslbauer, MD, Elisabeth Melbinger, MD, Vesna Bjelic-Radisic, MD, Silvia Artner-Matuschek, MD, Florian Fitzal, MD, Prof Christian Marth, MD, Paul Sevelda, MD, Brigitte Mlineritsch, MD, Günther G Steger, MD, Diether Manfreda, MD, Ruth Exner, MD, Daniel Egle, MD, Prof Jonas Bergh, MD, Franz Kainberger, MD, Susan Talbot, MSc, Douglas Warner, MD, Christian Fesl, PhD, Prof Christian F Singer, MD on behalf of the Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group,Adjuvant denosumab in breast cancer (ABCSG-18),Lancet,2015.5.31

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    2016-01-27 doctording1

    不错,赞一个

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60295, encodeId=a0b060295d5, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60296, encodeId=bc176029677, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60297, encodeId=5f176029e36, content=这篇文章有一定深度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60298, encodeId=c0e9602986f, content=是一篇不错的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034624, encodeId=52a0203462487, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ceb48696108' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#芳香酶抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86961, encryptionId=ceb48696108, topicName=芳香酶抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85aa264, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Wed Jun 10 11:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851250, encodeId=bd8b1851250d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 11:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828128, encodeId=3f79182812803, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 22:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1536306, encodeId=4257153630676, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63046809686' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#狄诺塞麦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68096, encryptionId=63046809686, topicName=狄诺塞麦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b45812680494, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 10:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-27 doctording1

    值得关注

    0

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    2016-01-27 doctording1

    这篇文章有一定深度

    0

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    2016-01-27 doctording1

    是一篇不错的文章

    0

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    2015-10-12 jklm09
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    2015-06-03 yibei

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