Breast Cancer Res Treat:乳腺癌患者泌尿生殖萎缩的治疗方案

2015-05-26 范伟译 MedSci原创

背景:泌尿生殖萎缩的症状在乳腺癌患者中常见。它的优化管理目前是未知的。相关的系统性回顾的随机对照试验评估乳腺癌患者泌尿生殖萎缩治疗已经进行。方法:搜索从1946年到2014年11月间EMBASE,Ovid Medline和Cochrane图书馆的数据。结果包括阴道症状(如干燥、疼痛、性交痛和瘙痒)和由(如阴道健康指数(VHI)和阴道成熟指数(VMI)]验证的阴道激素反应的改善。结果:对4

背景:泌尿生殖萎缩的症状在乳腺癌患者中常见。它的优化管理目前是未知的。相关的系统性回顾的随机对照试验评估乳腺癌患者泌尿生殖萎缩治疗已经进行。

方法:搜索从1946年到2014年11月间EMBASE,Ovid Medline和Cochrane图书馆的数据。结果包括阴道症状(如干燥、疼痛、性交痛和瘙痒)和由(如阴道健康指数(VHI)和阴道成熟指数(VMI)]验证的阴道激素反应的改善。

结果:对430个不同引文进行分析,4项研究(n = 196)研究符合入选标准。干预措施包括pH值平衡凝胶,雷波仑®,利多卡因,雌激素阴道环®和雌二醇®。样本大小范围从7到98名患者。一项98例患者的研究表明,在12周里提供阴道症状缓解,阴道的pH值平衡凝胶(平均VHI 5.00±0.816,平均VMI 51.18±3.753)比安慰剂组(VHI 16.98±3.875,p < 0.001,VMI 47.87±2.728,p < 0.001)更有效。在一项46名患者的研究中,使用利多卡因的患者相比于生理盐水组,90%的患者性交困难降低了。

结论:尽管有增加的血清雌二醇的发生,在一项七个病人的研究中,雌激素阴道环®和雌二醇®显示生活质量和阴道成熟指数VMI有改善。泌尿生殖萎缩的治疗仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题,缺乏随机对照试验证据解决这一知识缺口。需要进行更多的前瞻性试验。

原始出处:

Mazzarello S1, Hutton B, Ibrahim MF, Jacobs C, Shorr R, Smith S, Ng T, Clemons M.Management of urogenital atrophy in breast cancer patients: a systematic review of available evidence from randomized trials.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 May 24.

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    2015-10-17 chendoc252
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    2015-05-31 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-05-28 zhaojie88
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