植入机器人有助于治疗食管闭锁

2018-01-30 MedSci MedSci原创

食管闭锁及食管气管瘘在新生儿期并不罕见,根据国内统计,其发病率为2000~4500 个新生儿中有1 例,与国外发病率近似(2500~3000 个新生儿中有1 例)。占消化道发育畸形的第3 位,仅次于肛门直肠畸形和先天性巨结肠。男孩发病率略高于女孩。过去患本病小儿多在生后数天内死亡,近年来由于小儿外科的发展,手术治疗成功率日见增高。

食管闭锁及食管气管瘘在新生儿期并不罕见,根据国内统计,其发病率为20004500 个新生儿中有1 例,与国外发病率近似(25003000 个新生儿中有1 )。占消化道发育畸形的第3 位,仅次于肛门直肠畸形和先天性巨结肠。男孩发病率略高于女孩。过去患本病小儿多在生后数天内死亡,近年来由于小儿外科的发展,手术治疗成功率日见增高。

英国谢菲尔德大学自动控制与系统工程系的Dana Damian博士及其来自波士顿儿童医院的团队研发了一款革命性的原型机器人植入物来治疗食管闭锁。这种机器人是一种通过两个环连接到食管的小装置,其携带的电动机能够通过轻轻拉动组织来刺激细胞。这种机器人使用两种类型的传感器:一种是用于测量组织张力的传感器,另一种是用于测量组织位移的传感器。通过这两种传感器的“指导”,机器人可以根据组织特性来施加组织牵引力。

研究表明,在使用这种机器人期间,婴儿可以自由活动,并在接受治疗的同时能够与父母互动,因此能够消除婴儿的种种不适。 

原始出处:

https://www.europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com/news/72015/robotic-implant-oesophageal-atresia/

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    2018-02-01 xue8602
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    2018-02-01 zhouqu_8
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    2018-02-01 jiyangfei
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