AAOS 2014:微损伤是快速恶化颈脊髓病的病理生理基础

2014-03-11 佚名 丁香园

脊髓型颈椎病(Cervical spondylotic myelopathy ,CSM)是发展相对较慢的一种疾病,在临床工作中脊髓型颈椎病由颈脊髓病变开始快速恶化的情况比较少见,这可能是因为常规的脊髓型颈椎病与快速恶化的颈脊髓病变的病理生理存在一定的差异。很多研究已报道过CSM的发病机理。然而,关于快速加重恶化的脊髓型颈椎病的详细情况的相关研究却很少。此回顾性临床研究的目的

背景:

脊髓型颈椎病(Cervical spondylotic myelopathy ,CSM)是发展相对较慢的一种疾病,在临床工作中脊髓型颈椎病由颈脊髓病变开始快速恶化的情况比较少见,这可能是因为常规的脊髓型颈椎病与快速恶化的颈脊髓病变的病理生理存在一定的差异。很多研究已报道过CSM的发病机理。然而,关于快速加重恶化的脊髓型颈椎病的详细情况的相关研究却很少。此回顾性临床研究的目的在于阐明快速加重恶化的CSM的病理生理和临床特征。

方法:

回顾性分析2010-2012年50位接受同一外科医生手术治疗的CSM患者的临床特征。所有患者均存在CSM的临床症状及MRI上的髓内高信号改变。50位CSM患者中有7位在发生颈脊髓病变的4周内临床情况出现快速恶化,而这7位中的5位有明显的轻微外伤史作为诱发因素。通过矢状位的功能性平片来评估相应节段的临床失稳情况。术前及术后12个月的神经功能采用ASIA运动评分及JOA评分进行评估。所有患者均行椎板成形术。术中,所有患者均予以探查相应节段是否存在疤痕组织与硬脊膜粘连。

结果:

两组在年龄上无统计学差异。性别及OPLL(后纵韧带骨化)并不影响颈脊髓病变的临床预后。只有1例快速恶化的CSM患者存在矢状位的滑脱不稳。术前快速加重恶化的CSM患者的ASIA运动评分及JOA评分均明显低于常规的CSM患者。术后两组的ASIA运动评分无统计学差异。然而,术后JOA评分快速恶化的CSM患者明显低于常规的CSM患者。术中发现,所有快速恶化的CSM患者均存在疤痕组织粘连硬脊膜的情况,而常规CSM患者中只有3例存在。

结论:我们推测快速恶化的CSM患者在发生颈脊髓病变时其病理生理中存在轻微的颈脊髓损伤。手术减压可让快速加重恶化的CSM患者获得较理想的效果。因此,对于该类CSM患者推荐早期手术减压治疗。

原始出处:

Yuichiro Morishita.Takeshi Maeda.Eiji Moril.Itaru Yugue.Osamu Kawano.Tsuneaki aki Sakai.Tetsuo Hayashi.Keiichiro Shiba.Rapid Progressive Clinical Deterioration of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.AAOS Mar 12, 2014

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    2014-03-22 yinhl1978
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    2014-12-07 zxxiang
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    2014-12-08 HNYYM
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