N Engl J Med:日本确认移植角膜内皮细胞安全有效

2018-03-18 华义 新华社

日本研究人员最新宣布,经过长期跟踪研究,他们确认了通过移植角膜内皮细胞治疗角膜病变的安全性和有效性。这一成果有望帮助解决角膜移植供体不足的问题。

日本研究人员最新宣布,经过长期跟踪研究,他们确认了通过移植角膜内皮细胞治疗角膜病变的安全性和有效性。这一成果有望帮助解决角膜移植供体不足的问题。

角膜是位于眼球前壁的一层透明膜,角膜内皮细胞位于角膜最内侧,具有保持角膜透明性的作用。大泡性角膜病变是外伤等原因导致的角膜混浊疾病,角膜移植是当前主要的治疗方法,但是存在供体不足等问题。若能培养角膜内皮细胞增殖并将其顺利移植,有望利用一名捐献者提供的角膜,给多名患者进行移植,因此受到期待。

京都府立医科大学和同志社大学等机构研究人员在新一期美国《新英格兰医学杂志》上报告说,2013 年到 2014 年,他们利用捐赠者角膜内皮细胞进行了体外培养增殖,并将其移植到 11 名大泡性角膜病变患者的角膜内侧,之后经过两年的跟踪研究,发现所有患者的视力都得到恢复,且没有发生感染或者排异现象。

研究小组计划以最新研究成果为基础,继续进行更大规模的临床研究,争取最终将这种疗法推向实用。

原始出处:

Shigeru Kinoshita,Noriko Koizumi, Morio Ueno, et al. Injection of Cultured Cells with a ROCK Inhibitor for Bullous Keratopathy. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:995-1003.

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    2019-01-08 spoonycyy
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    2018-04-05 停顿3秒

    角膜内皮体外培养

    0

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    2018-08-21 haouestc
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    2018-03-20 snowpeakxu
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