J Hypertens:妊高症的独立危险因素

2015-05-06 MedSci MedSci原创

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:2.25pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 2.25pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:13.5pt;word-break:break-all"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-fam

妊娠期高血压疾病(HDP)是产科常见疾患,占全部妊娠的5%~10%,所造成的孕产妇死亡约占妊娠相关的死亡总数的10%~16%,是孕产妇死亡的第二大原因。Anim-Nyame N等人进行了一项研究,探究了坦桑尼亚孕妇HDP的患病率和潜在的危险因素。

该研究通过产前诊断中心,共纳入910名孕妇,年龄最小的只有20岁,平均孕周为27周,其中301名来自农村地区,609名来自城市地区。高血压定义为诊所收缩压(SBP)至少140 mmHg或舒张压(DBP)至少90 mmHg。使用16种饮食结构对其饮食多样性进行评分以评估参与者的饮食情况。使用多元逻辑回归分析用于评估与高血压患病率有关的独立危险因素。

研究结果显示,共有62名孕妇(6.9%)诊断为HDP,城市流行率高于乡村(8.1% vs. 4.4%)。对于来自城市区域的孕妇,与HDP发生相关的独立危险因素包括:孕妇年龄(OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.03-1.20)、孕龄(OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.02-1.20)、上臂中部周径(OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.01-1.23)、饮食多样性评分(OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.20-1.60)、艾滋病病毒测试呈阳性(OR 2.40, 95% CI 1.10-5.18)。对蛋白尿进行校正后,上臂中部周径和艾滋病病毒测试呈阳性两者对HDP的危险性减弱。而在农村地区,HDP风险与孕妇年龄和胎龄有关。

研究结果表明,HDP这种与早产、低体重儿、远期心血管疾病密切相关的疾病,在城市区域发病率高于乡村。对于研究观察到的危险因素有利于识别高危人群和针对性的预防。关于HIV与该疾病的关系还需要后期更多的研究。

原始出处:

Mwanri AW, Kinabo JL, Ramaiya K, Feskens EJ. High blood pressure and associated risk factors among women attending antenatal clinics in Tanzania. J Hypertens. 2015. 33(5): 940-7.

本文系Medsci原创编译整理!转载需要先获得授权,并附原文链接。谢谢!


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754516, encodeId=2ec01e54516e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d46844934d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊高症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44934, encryptionId=d46844934d3, topicName=妊高症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 13:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038506, encodeId=2ba320385067e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 10:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037165, encodeId=1473203e16557, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9be468126d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#独立危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68126, encryptionId=9be468126d4, topicName=独立危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 10:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725829, encodeId=a0091e258294b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 21:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754516, encodeId=2ec01e54516e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d46844934d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊高症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44934, encryptionId=d46844934d3, topicName=妊高症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 13:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038506, encodeId=2ba320385067e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 10:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037165, encodeId=1473203e16557, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9be468126d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#独立危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68126, encryptionId=9be468126d4, topicName=独立危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 10:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725829, encodeId=a0091e258294b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 21:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754516, encodeId=2ec01e54516e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d46844934d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊高症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44934, encryptionId=d46844934d3, topicName=妊高症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 13:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038506, encodeId=2ba320385067e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 10:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037165, encodeId=1473203e16557, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9be468126d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#独立危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68126, encryptionId=9be468126d4, topicName=独立危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 10:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725829, encodeId=a0091e258294b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 21:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754516, encodeId=2ec01e54516e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d46844934d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊高症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44934, encryptionId=d46844934d3, topicName=妊高症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 13:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038506, encodeId=2ba320385067e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 10:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037165, encodeId=1473203e16557, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9be468126d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#独立危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68126, encryptionId=9be468126d4, topicName=独立危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 10:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725829, encodeId=a0091e258294b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 21:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-25 feather89

相关资讯

JECH:空气污染或增妊娠期高血压风险

9月10日在线发表于《J Epidemiol Community Health》的一项研究显示妊娠早期或整个妊娠期暴露于高污染水平的空气中,与妊娠期高血压(HDP)患病率增加相关。研究纳入妊娠期女22041名,结果为女性妊娠期暴露于NO2、PM2.5、SO2及CO与其HDP患病率显著相关。原文下载Xu X, Hu H, Ha S, Roth J.Ambient air pollution and

Lancet:妊高症孕妇在34-37周孕时何去何从(HYPITAT-II)

妊娠期高血压疾病是产科常见疾患,占全部妊娠的5%~10%,所造成的孕产妇死亡约占妊娠相关的死亡总数的10%~16%,是孕产妇死亡的第二大原因。当妊娠至34-37周时,是该结束妊娠,停止疾病对孕妇的骚扰,分娩晚期早产儿;还是为了胎儿能足月更健康,期待治疗到37周足月以后,但是该期间孕妇将承担更大风险。