Anaesthesia:鼻胃管引导下的经鼻盲探气管内插管术

2014-05-23 柠檬 译 医学论坛网

这项由R. Eleanor Anderson等发表在2014 年4月18日的《麻醉》(Anaesthesia)上的技术减少了鼻出血,并且降低了对插管技术熟练度的要求。【原文下载】 在经鼻气管插管过程中,气管套管的理想路径是向下经过鼻底部,位于下鼻甲下方。路径不宜过高,过高的路径可能会增加出血和筛骨损伤等手术并发症的发生率。为了评估鼻胃管作为气管套管的导入物是否有助于其从低位路径的通过,研究人员随

这项由R. Eleanor Anderson等发表在2014 年4月18日的《麻醉》(Anaesthesia)上的技术减少了鼻出血,并且降低了对插管技术熟练度的要求。【原文下载】

在经鼻气管插管过程中,气管套管的理想路径是向下经过鼻底部,位于下鼻甲下方。路径不宜过高,过高的路径可能会增加出血和筛骨损伤等手术并发症的发生率。为了评估鼻胃管作为气管套管的导入物是否有助于其从低位路径的通过,研究人员随机将60例接受口腔全麻和神经肌肉阻滞的患者分为鼻胃管导引组和常规无引导组。鼻胃管经咽喉插入大约20cm,气管套管插入鼻胃管并通过鼻胃管到达鼻咽部后移除鼻胃管。




鼻胃管引导组与常规无引导组相比较,气管套管低位路径通过率显著增多(67% vs. 27%)。鼻胃管引导组较常规无引导组出血发生率更低(53% vs.87%),鼻出血的严重程度也较低(中度或重度23% vs. 43%),遇到阻力程度的主观评价和对熟练操作的要求度都得到改善。

Anderson and Walls博士评论

在纤维支气管插管的时代,经鼻盲探气管内插管是不常见的。然而,当经鼻气管插管成为硬性要求,在鼻胃管引导下的经鼻气管导管介入变得更加安全和简单。

原始出处:

R. Eleanor Anderson,Ron M. Walls.Nasogastric Tube-Guided Blind Nasotracheal Intubation.J Watch May 2, 2014

Lim CW1, Min SW, Kim CS, Chang JE, Park JE, Hwang JY.The use of a nasogastric tube to facilitate nasotracheal intubation: a randomised controlled trial.Anaesthesia. 2014 Jun;69(6):591-7. doi: 10.1111/anae.12627. Epub 2014 Apr 18.【原文下载】

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    2015-02-09 AspirantSuo
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    2014-05-25 skhzy