Lancet Neurol:咽部电刺激有助于中风患者吞咽功能恢复

2018-08-29 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为中风后需接受气管切开术的患者,接受咽部电刺激可加速患者吞咽功能恢复,实现早期拔管

中风后吞咽困难很常见,特别是气管切开患者。先前的小规模研究发现咽部电刺激(PES)可改善中风患者的吞咽功能。近日研究人员就上述结果进行大规模验证。

中风后需接受气管切开术的患者参与研究,随机接受3天的PES或模拟治疗。研究的主要终点是治疗24-72小时后是否具备插管拔管条件,评价标准为纤维内镜吞咽功能评估,不存在大量唾液汇集、可自发吞咽以及存在最低限度喉部感觉的患者被认定具备拔管条件。

69名患者参与研究,其中PES组35人,对照组34人,中风发生到进组的平均时间为28天。研究发现,49%的PES组患者具备拔管条件,而对照组仅9%的患者具备拔管条件(OR=7.00)。PES组报告了24起不良事件,对照组24起(69 vs 71%),严重不良事件率差异不显著(29 vs 23%)。研究过程中PES组7名患者以及对照组3名患者死亡(20% vs 9%),但均与PES无关。

研究认为中风后需接受气管切开术的患者,接受咽部电刺激可加速患者吞咽功能恢复,实现早期拔管。

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    2019-03-03 howi
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    2018-12-22 yinhl1978
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    2018-08-31 mnda
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829776, encodeId=6b8e1829e7688, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Mar 03 13:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000560, encodeId=93792000560d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Dec 22 22:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010936, encodeId=7b152010936e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b6ca391652d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吞咽功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39165, encryptionId=b6ca391652d, topicName=吞咽功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Fri Mar 01 15:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394013, encodeId=9c201394013ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a054e00031c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#电刺激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70003, encryptionId=a054e00031c, topicName=电刺激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqTLTjicBiccpdUyHMGZV43nOBI6QIQqxVcy2EzXz67E390Q5j0R7QWjym391HxsyiaYt7NzbrcojRDw/132, createdBy=64462500151, createdName=ms705947299214030, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538075, encodeId=e68615380e5df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e835226210e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中风患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22621, encryptionId=e835226210e, topicName=中风患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b5612933772, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599338, encodeId=ec681599338df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5eb4329159a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能恢复#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32915, encryptionId=5eb4329159a, topicName=功能恢复)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1e9518693674, createdName=mnda, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045802, encodeId=1a551045802e3, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Aug 29 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341622, encodeId=2b20341622ff, content=值得借鉴的临床经验!学习了,受益匪浅,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/02/27/c53a212859edcad4f60a54feffff50bb.jpg, createdBy=67cf1525321, createdName=13718711b3m, createdTime=Wed Aug 29 11:41:28 CST 2018, time=2018-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-29 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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    2018-08-29 13718711b3m

    值得借鉴的临床经验!学习了,受益匪浅,谢谢分享!

    0

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背景:卒中后吞咽困难非常常见,可增加死亡和残疾的风险,治疗方案有限。咽部电刺激(PES)是脑卒中后吞咽障碍一种新型的治疗,已在3个试点进行了随机对照试验。方法:研究者随机分配162例缺血或出血性卒中并且吞咽困难(定义为PAS评分≥3)的患者,进行连续3天PES或假治疗。主要结果是2周时PAS评估吞咽的安全性。次要终点包括6周和12周吞咽困难的严重程度,功能,生活质量,以及严重的不良事件。结果:在随