Stroke:卒中后吞咽困难是否行咽部电刺激治疗?

2016-07-24 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:卒中后吞咽困难非常常见,可增加死亡和残疾的风险,治疗方案有限。咽部电刺激(PES)是脑卒中后吞咽障碍一种新型的治疗,已在3个试点进行了随机对照试验。方法:研究者随机分配162例缺血或出血性卒中并且吞咽困难(定义为PAS评分≥3)的患者,进行连续3天PES或假治疗。主要结果是2周时PAS评估吞咽的安全性。次要终点包括6周和12周吞咽困难的严重程度,功能,生活质量,以及严重的不良事件。结果:在随

背景:卒中后吞咽困难非常常见,可增加死亡和残疾的风险,治疗方案有限。咽部电刺激(PES)是脑卒中后吞咽障碍一种新型的治疗,已在3个试点进行了随机对照试验。

方法:研究者随机分配162例缺血或出血性卒中并且吞咽困难(定义为PAS评分≥3)的患者,进行连续3天PES或假治疗。主要结果是2周时PAS评估吞咽的安全性。次要终点包括6周和12周吞咽困难的严重程度、功能、生活质量以及严重的不良事件。

结果:在随机患者中,平均年龄为74岁,男性占58%,缺血性脑卒中89%例,PAS4.8。平均治疗电流为14.8(7.9)mA和持续时间9.9(1.2)分钟。在前人资料的基础上,45例患者(58.4%)进行PES治疗似乎得到次优刺激。校正基线在2周时PAS,两组间没有差异:PES 3.7(2)vs 对照组3.6(1.9)。同样,次要的结果没有显着差异,包括临床吞咽和功能预后。未发生严重的设备相关事件。

结论:亚急性脑卒中吞咽困难患者,PES是安全的但未改善吞咽困难。患者接受PES治疗可能是中性的结果。

原始出处:

Bath PM1, Scutt P2,et al. Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation for Treatment of Dysphagia in Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke. 2016 Jun


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    2019-04-05 Belle姑娘

    SendtoStroke.?2016Jun;47(6):1562-70.

    0

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    2019-04-05 Belle姑娘

    May;48(5):1331-1336.

    0

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    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    好文值得点赞!继续关注学习。

    0

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