JAMA:阿片类药物戒断治疗,丁丙诺啡舌下含服还是皮下植入?

2016-07-20 MedSci MedSci原创

由于服药依从性差、滥用和转移使得丁丙诺啡治疗阿片类药物依赖的效果十分有限。本研究旨在确定作为稳定戒断阿片类药物的依赖者的维持治疗使用丁丙诺啡植入剂治疗的效果是否劣于丁丙诺啡每日舌下含化的效果,治疗时间为6个月。2014年6月26日至2015年5月18日在美国 21个地区进行随机、活性对照、双盲双虚拟研究设计,纳入的研究对象为门诊患者。这些患者按处方每日舌下含服丁丙诺啡6个月及以上,每日舌下含服≤8

由于服药依从性差、滥用和转移使得丁丙诺啡治疗阿片类药物依赖的效果十分有限。本研究旨在确定作为稳定戒断阿片类药物的依赖者的维持治疗使用丁丙诺啡植入剂治疗的效果是否劣于丁丙诺啡每日舌下含化的效果,治疗时间为6个月。

2014年6月26日至2015年5月18日在美国 21个地区进行随机、活性对照、双盲双虚拟研究设计,纳入的研究对象为门诊患者。这些患者按处方每日舌下含服丁丙诺啡6个月及以上,每日舌下含服≤8毫克/天的丁丙诺啡至少90天,并由其临床医生确定这些患者的临床稳定性。

将这些患者随机分配分别接受丁丙诺啡舌下含服联合4片安慰剂植入剂或舌下含服安慰剂联合4片80毫克盐酸丁丙诺啡植入。

主要终点是应答者比例的组间差异(6个月治疗期间至少4个月阿片类尿检阴性)。次要终点包括尿检阿片类药物阴性的累积百分比,戒断以及首次不正当使用阿片类药物的时间。根据不良事件报告评估安全性。

研究共纳入了177名受试者(平均年龄39岁; 40.9%为女性),90名受试者随机分配至舌下含服丁丙诺啡植入剂和安慰剂植入剂组,87名受试者随机分配至丁丙诺啡植入剂和舌下含服安慰剂组;最终165名(93.2%)受试者完成试验,包括84名接受丁丙诺啡植入剂治疗的受试者和89名接受丁丙诺啡舌下含服治疗的受试者。结果,81名(96.4%)接受丁丙诺啡植入剂治疗的受试者和78名(87.6%)接受丁丙诺啡舌下含服治疗的受试者对治疗有反应,组间差异为8.8%。治疗6个月以后,72名(85.7%)接受丁丙诺啡植入剂治疗的受试者和64名(71.9%)接受丁丙诺啡舌下含服的受试者维持阿片类药物戒断的状态。丁丙诺啡植入组和丁丙诺啡舌下含服组非植入剂相关和植入剂相关的不良事件发生率分别为48.3%,23%和52.8%,13.5%。

总而言之,使用定量丁丙诺啡舌下含服来维持阿片类药物戒断的成年人中,与持续丁丙诺啡舌下含服相比,丁丙诺啡植入物并不会降低患者的应答反应率。但是,对照组中研究人群的响应率非常高,因此仍需在更广泛的人群中行进一步的研究以评估其他地区及单位的疗效。

原始出处:

Richard N. Rosenthal,  Michelle R. Lofwall, et al., Effect of Buprenorphine Implants on Illicit Opioid Use Among Abstinent Adults With Opioid Dependence Treated With Sublingual BuprenorphineA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016;316(3):282-290. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.9382..


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    2016-07-22 lhlxtx
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    2016-07-22 jiyangfei
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    2016-07-21 xiaotaiyang1

    看来是都可以的

    0

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