PLOS ONE:出狱后不久的囚犯,存在较高的阿片类药物相关死亡风险

2016-07-16 zhaoshuang 译 MedSci原创

根据最近的研究结果表明,出狱后不久的囚犯具有较高的死亡风险,尤其是在涉及阿片类药物的死亡。来自多伦多大学的Navindra Persaud博士和同事对2006至2013年死亡的成年人(n = 6978)进行了研究,根据省惩教记录,且匹配了监禁释放未满一年(n = 702)的成年人。数据显示,与普通人群相比,出狱囚犯的一年标准化死亡比是11.59(95% CI,6.38-16.79)。9%的死亡发生

根据最近的研究结果表明,出狱后不久的囚犯具有较高的死亡风险,尤其是在涉及阿片类药物的死亡。

来自多伦多大学的Navindra Persaud博士和同事对2006至2013年死亡的成年人(n = 6978)进行了研究,根据省惩教记录,且匹配了监禁释放未满一年(n = 702)的成年人。

数据显示,与普通人群相比,出狱囚犯的一年标准化死亡比是11.59(95% CI,6.38-16.79)。9%的死亡发生在监禁释放后两天内;20%的死亡发生在监禁释放后一周内。大多数死亡发生在监禁释放超过一个月后。监禁释放和死亡发生之间的时间间隔中位数为78天,平均113天。

大约有一半的死亡与混合物质的毒性有关。77%的死亡是由于阿片类药物单独或混合药物的毒性。可卡因是最常见的非阿片类导致死亡的物质。

研究表明,个体释放的监禁后具有较高的死亡风险,尤其是在涉及阿片类药物的死亡。

原始出处:


Recently released prisoners at high risk for opioid-related death,Healio,July 15,2016.

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    2016-07-18 lhlxtx