Hepatology:预防肝癌患者TACE引发的不良事件 不妨试试这个方案

2018-03-22 吴星 环球医学

2017年7月,日本科学家在《Hepatology》发表了预防性地塞米松治疗经导管动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)的随机安慰剂对照试验。

2017年7月,日本科学家在《Hepatology》发表了预防性地塞米松治疗经导管动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)的随机安慰剂对照试验。

肝细胞癌(HCC)患者TACE可造成发热、厌食症、恶心/呕吐等最常见的不良事件,这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验评估了地塞米松预防这些不良事件的有效性。肝功能分级A/B级HCC患者和无大血管浸润/肝外转移患者随机分配到地塞米松方案组第1天,TACE前静脉注射地塞米松(20mg)和格拉司琼(3mg);第2和3天,静脉注射地塞米松(8mg)}或对照方案组{第1天,TACE前静脉注射安慰剂(生理盐水)和格拉司琼(3mg);第2和3天,静脉注射安慰剂}。首要终点为完全应答,其定义为不良事件常见术语标准(4.0版)确定的无≥1级发热、厌食症或恶心/呕吐和TACE后的120小时未使用抢救治疗。总共120例患者于2010年10月~2013年6月入组,并随机分组。地塞米松组比对照组的总体完全应答率高{47.5%(95% 置信区间[CI],34.3%~60.9%)vs 10.2%(95% CI,3.8~20.8);P<0.001}。对照组比地塞米松组发热、厌食症、恶心/呕吐的累计发生率高(分别为P<0.001、P<0.001和P=0.095)。HCC患者对地塞米松方案一般耐受性良好,包括良好控制的糖尿病和乙型肝炎病毒感染的HCC患者。

结论:地塞米松方案比对照方案预防TACE诱导的HCC患者发热、厌食症、恶心/呕吐更有效。

原始出处:

Ogasawara S, Chiba T, Ooka Y,et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of prophylactic dexamethasone for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. Hepatology. 2017 Jul 26. doi: 10.1002/hep.29403.

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    2018-08-21 grace5700
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    2018-07-08 shanyongle
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    2018-03-24 gwc384
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    2018-03-22 ms2296823935859672

    学习了.谢谢!!!

    0

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