子宫肌瘤可不开刀,HIFU超声无创治疗

2017-05-10 许珈 澎湃新闻

体检发现子宫肌瘤,可医生告知肌瘤还不够大,不能做手术,这时候该怎么办?以往,医生都会建议患者随访,等到肌瘤长到五公分以上,符合手术指征后再开刀。可明明知道子宫里有个肌瘤,却还要等待它长大,实在是让人难以安心。要知道,子宫肌瘤是妇科常见疾病,虽属良性肿瘤,但也会产生痛经、月经过多以及压迫膀胱导致小便次数过多等不适,影响正常生活。对付子宫肌瘤只有等它长大了才有办法吗?难道非要等到无法控制了才去挨刀吗?

体检发现子宫肌瘤,可医生告知肌瘤还不够大,不能做手术,这时候该怎么办?以往,医生都会建议患者随访,等到肌瘤长到五公分以上,符合手术指征后再开刀。可明明知道子宫里有个肌瘤,却还要等待它长大,实在是让人难以安心。

要知道,子宫肌瘤是妇科常见疾病,虽属良性肿瘤,但也会产生痛经、月经过多以及压迫膀胱导致小便次数过多等不适,影响正常生活。对付子宫肌瘤只有等它长大了才有办法吗?难道非要等到无法控制了才去挨刀吗?

放到以前,可能真的只有等待。但随着科技进步,已经有了一种“隔山打牛”的方法。也就是说,在不用开刀的情况下,通过超声波“烧死”肌瘤。

上海市六人民医院超声科副主任医师姜立新介绍,“高强度聚焦超声”(High Intensity focused ultrasound,缩写为HIFU)治疗系统专门用于无创性治疗子宫肌瘤。它采用聚焦探头将低能量的超声波准确聚焦于靶组织,能量能够放大到数千倍,主要利用超声的热效应使肌瘤组织发生凝固性坏死,阻断肌瘤的血供,使肌瘤组织失去活性并最终被机体吸收,从而达到“原位消融”的目的。

“生肉烧成了熟肉,血供也被切断了,自然就不会再长了,之后患者只要等待肌瘤萎缩吸收掉就好。”姜立新解释,相比腹腔镜手术需要打三个洞,HIFU治疗基本上可以算是无创的。 “利用超声波的可视性、组织穿透性和聚焦性等物理特征准确定位,能达到彻底‘切除’病变组织,又保护周围的正常组织的效果。另一方面,超声波在聚集的途径中,因为能量未能达到一定的阈值,所以也不存在烫伤或损害表皮或其他组织,在这点上大大改善了患者的就医体验。”

据悉, 高强度聚焦超声治疗子宫肌瘤的优势是在于其微创,整个治疗过程对皮肤、皮下组织以及子宫的其他部位没有损伤。因此术后患者恢复很快,一般来说手术当天即可回家。而无创、无辐射污染的治疗模式也更适合有生育需求的女性。

另外,HIFU治疗不仅对子宫肌瘤有效,对于一些恶性肿瘤也有一定的治疗效果。复旦大学附属肿瘤于2003年在国内最早开展了胰腺癌海扶刀治疗,目前已经累计完成了超过1000例病例治疗。数据显示,海扶刀治疗可以明显延长晚期胰腺癌患者生存期。

大家可能知道,胰腺癌到后期那是“痛不欲生”。HIFU治疗虽然并不能治愈胰腺癌,但的确可以减轻患者的疼痛感。对于患者而言,不痛也是很大的安慰。

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    2017-06-26 xuqianhua
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    2017-05-13 东宝

    吸收的过程中不会有变化吗

    0

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    2017-05-12 wrj0126
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    2017-05-11 sillywu

    子宫肌瘤需要治疗吗?貌似大多是良性

    0

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BMJ:子宫肌瘤的正确打开方式,永远要留个心眼儿

患者女,52岁,因“右腰部疼痛和排尿困难”就诊。盆腔超声检查提示“子宫肌瘤”。因为患者处于围绝经期状态,对子宫肌瘤栓塞术还是子宫肌瘤剔除术进行了探讨。冠状位CT造影显示双侧子宫动脉缺失!卵巢动脉供应双侧子宫。如下图:卵巢动脉的白色箭头;子宫肌瘤的蓝色箭头。子宫动脉的缺乏是一个重要的偶然发现,因为该种情况下行子宫肌瘤栓塞术后将会增加卵巢早衰的风险。建议行栓赛术前行横断面成像以明确诊断,排除解剖变异。

Hum Reprod Update:生殖障碍的女性拥有更高的不良妊娠结局

背景:生殖障碍和不孕与产科的并发症有相关性,而且对妊娠的结局有负面影响。受影响的患者常常需要借助辅助生殖技术(ART)受孕,高龄产妇的年龄也是进一步的混杂因素。目前的挑战则是剖析因果关系,即决定不孕不育和生殖疾病如何单独或共同影响女性不良妊娠结局,研究其中的相关和混杂因素。方法:检索PubMed上已发表的截止2015年6月的文章,总结所有关于不孕、有生殖障碍的女性的围产儿结局和影响不良妊娠结局的潜

醋酸乌利司他治疗子宫肌瘤,III期临床获得成功

近日公布了有关避孕药醋酸乌利司他(ulipristal acetate)治疗女性子宫肌瘤(uterine fibroids)的2个关键III期研究的其中一个研究Venus I的积极数据。在美国,子宫肌瘤是导致子宫切除的首要原因,Venus I研究的数据显示,醋酸乌利司他有望为罹患子宫肌瘤的女性群体提供首个也是唯一一个非侵入性的长期治疗选择 Venus I研究是一项随机、多中心、双盲、安慰剂对照I

Fertil Steri:药物治疗应该视为子宫肌瘤的一线疗法

子宫肌瘤是最常见的子宫良性肿瘤,不仅影响患者生活质量,也造成巨大社会经济负担,30%肌瘤患者因经量过多、腹痛、压迫和/或不孕接受治疗。

子宫肌瘤患者可以喝豆浆么?

豆制食品其实和肌瘤并没有”一毛钱“关系