扁桃体切除术

2016-03-06 MedSci MedSci原创

  扁桃腺位于喉后部,内含抗感染的免疫细胞。

  当出现下述情况时,则应考虑进行扁桃体切除术:扁桃腺炎频繁发作,或者扁桃腺炎严重影响到健康或使儿童停学、以及影响听力或呼吸时。然而,有时扁桃腺切除术不一定非作不可的,这要根据实际情况进行相应的分析处理。 扁桃腺切除术适应症:

  ·扁桃腺炎一年发作5次或5次以上

  ·扁桃腺炎两年内每年发作3次或3次以上

  ·扁桃腺肿大引起上呼吸道阻塞

  ·扁桃腺脓肿周期性发作

  手术在全麻下进行,手术医生会将患者张口,把舌头往前拉以显示扁桃体。然后,把扁桃体后推切除。大多数情况下手术伤口是无需缝合的。
  术后一般观察24小时则可出院。通常情况下扁桃腺切除不会对以后的生活有任何不良影响。 

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