NEJM:脓毒性休克患者真的需要进行EGDT吗?

2015-07-23 张森 译 MedSci原创

脓毒性休克指由于脓毒症引起的休克,通常是由于革兰氏阴性杆菌引起,导致患者组织灌注不足。人口老龄化和慢性病的增加及人类的医疗活动如肿瘤化疗等都导致脓毒性休克病例的发生率和病死率不断增长。脓毒性休克及其相关的多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)也是当前重症监护病房(ICU)内主要的死亡原因(每年每10万成年人中大概有56-91例严重脓毒性休克患者),是当代重症医学面临的主要焦点及难点。早期规范化液体复苏治

脓毒性休克指由于脓毒症引起的休克,通常是由于革兰氏阴性杆菌引起,导致患者组织灌注不足。人口老龄化和慢性病的增加及人类的医疗活动如肿瘤化疗等都导致脓毒性休克病例的发生率和病死率不断增长。脓毒性休克及其相关的多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)也是当前重症监护病房(ICU)内主要的死亡原因(每年每10万成年人中大概有56-91例严重脓毒性休克患者),是当代重症医学面临的主要焦点及难点。早期规范化液体复苏治疗,即早期目标导向治疗(EGDT)被国际指南推荐用于早期脓毒性休克患者的治疗。然而,早期目标导向治疗对于脓毒性休克的有效性仍不确定,其在临床上的实施也受到限制。


研究人员在英格兰的56家医院使用综合成本效益分析进行了一项前瞻性随机临床试验。患者被随机分为早期目标导向治疗(6小时内达到复苏目标)组和常规治疗组。主要临床终点为90天全因死亡率。

本次试验招募了1260例脓毒性休克患者:630位病人接受了早期目标导向治疗,630位病人接受了常规治疗。在第90天,早期目标导向治疗组的死亡率为29.5%(623位病人中有184位病人死亡)及常规治疗组的死亡率为29.2%(620位病人中有181位病人死亡)(早期目标导向治疗组的相对危险度,1.01;95%置信区间[CI],0.85-1.20;P=0.90),早期目标导向治疗组的绝对危险度降低0.3个百分点(95% CI, −5.4-4.7)。早期目标导向治疗组治疗强度的增加由以下指标来评价:静脉输液量的增多、血管活性药物使用增多、静脉输注红细胞量的增加以及器官衰竭指数的显著恶化、高级心血管支持天数的增加、在重症监护室治疗时间的增加。包括健康相关的生活质量或者严重不良事件的发生率在内的其他次要终点间没有显著差异。总的来说,早期目标导向治疗增加了成本,并且其划算的可能性低于20%。


针对脓毒性休克,早期发现并严格按照早期目标导向治疗方案给予抗生素、足够的液体复苏及血流动力学管理的患者与接受常规治疗的患者相比,院内生存率无明显差异,表明早期目标导向治疗并非优于常规治疗。

原始出处:

Paul R. Mouncey,Tiffany M. Osborn,Sarah Power,David A. Harrison,M. Zia Sadique,et al.Trial of Early, Goal-Directed Resuscitation for Septic Shock.NEJM.Mar 17,2015(free pdf:Trial+of+early%2C+goal-directedresuscitation+for+se.pdf

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    2016-09-15 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,值得拜读

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127197, encodeId=850112e197f0, content=文章不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 15 07:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1687074, encodeId=0351168e07421, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b038851865c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85186, encryptionId=b038851865c, topicName=脓毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dd9828318255, createdName=1249857fm41暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jun 26 15:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36420, encodeId=6a7436420e1, content=但是还是有治疗目标!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCEEr4dM45RatXXGAkFCicnNYiasFiaRicicO1YWsIeTFOhgapauqib8Z8TChNB3ttVC5RqNHptDvAxA72Q/0, createdBy=a82a1611288, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 01:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34027, encodeId=d0343402eb9, content=常规治疗已经加入了观念,虽然没设数值。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4f0d1608613, createdName=jxsrdw, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33645, encodeId=86993364586, content=越来越迷茫,EGDT确实带来了更多的液体超负荷,很多时候都矫枉过正了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=5, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6lR0HdZibhWZ3RhdaUDK6KyHGK2SicUtCduBWvF8hm7GFsXwViaPMPK97jxoI2XTaHOkOtJADxRrqzfrFIK5UtjJ5/0, createdBy=73f21396495, createdName=yoga2008, createdTime=Tue Jul 28 12:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290261, encodeId=a0c7129026184, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d058518e56' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓毒性休克#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85187, encryptionId=7d058518e56, topicName=脓毒性休克)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 13:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-05 yydlt

    但是还是有治疗目标!

    0

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    2015-08-01 jxsrdw

    常规治疗已经加入了观念,虽然没设数值。

    0

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    2015-07-28 yoga2008

    越来越迷茫,EGDT确实带来了更多的液体超负荷,很多时候都矫枉过正了

    0

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