JPD:特发性快速眼动睡眠行为障碍,心血管危险因素和突触蛋白病的关系如何?

2022-01-25 Freeman MedSci原创

高胆固醇血症患者更有可能发展成路易体痴呆症,而不是帕金森病。

大脑中α-synuclein的积累和改变(α-synucleinopathies)是帕金森病(PD)、多系统萎缩(MSA)和路易体痴呆(DLB)等神经性疾病产生的基础。特发性/孤立性快速眼动睡眠行为障碍(iRBD)是一种寄生虫病,也是这些α-突触蛋白病发展的一个公认的预测标志。

一些研究调查了汽车心血管疾病(CVD)和代谢风险因素(即高血压糖尿病、高胆固醇血症)是否能预测α-突触核蛋白病,并发现了相反的结果。一些研究发现这些变量与α-synucleinopathies之间没有关联,而一些研究报告它们是α-synucleinopathies的风险因素或保护因素。


由于iRBD是了解突触蛋白病早期阶段的一个窗口,藉此加拿大麦吉尔大学的 Sheida Zolfagharia等人,评估了心血管疾病和代谢风险因素是否可以预测这一人群中α-突触蛋白病的表象转化。此外,由于心血管状况和风险因素可能会调节不同的神经元组织对神经变性的脆弱性(如皮层与脑干),最后,还评估它们是否会改变神经变性综合征的类型(即先有帕金森病与先有DLB)。


他们在前瞻性队列(Montreal-iRBD)研究评估了心血管疾病和代谢风险因素是否改变了从特发性/孤立的快速眼动睡眠行为障碍(iRBD)到帕金森病或痴呆的表象转换速度或类型。

他们对2004年至2020年期间招募的多导睡眠图确认的iRBD患者每年进行跟踪。

在出现结果的患者与保持无结果的患者之间比较了心血管疾病、高血压、高胆固醇血症和糖尿病的基线历史。

没有动脉粥样硬化的风险因素与α-核苷酸病的发展有关。

但值得注意的是,高胆固醇血症患者更有可能发展成路易体痴呆症,而不是帕金森病。

原文出处:
Zolfaghari S, Lewandowski N, Pelletier A, et al.Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Phenoconversion to Neurodegenerative Synucleinopathies in Idiopathic REM Sleep Behavior Disorder.

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帕金森病(PD)是一种异质性疾病,在症状表现和疾病进展速度方面都是如此。需要有方法来预测一个人的疾病将如何发展,这将有助于对帕金森病的病理生物学和潜在的疾病修饰治疗的研究,并为病人的决定和疾病后期的个

Lancet子刊:天呐!视力障碍居然还有可能罹患帕金森病!

帕金森病(PD)是第二大流行的神经退行性疾病,全球65岁以上人口约2-3%受其影响。

拓展阅读

综述|重复经颅磁刺激治疗帕金森病言语障碍研究进展

rTMS在PD言语障碍的治疗中取得了良好的效果,但目前研究的数量较少,未来还需要更多大规模和大样本量的随机对照试验来进一步验证和支持其效果。

Lancet Neurol:帕金森病新分类模型

该模型被称为SynNeurGe(发音为“synergy”),旨在捕捉帕金森病的异质性,并帮助研究该疾病的潜在生物学。

疑难探究:当帕金森病遇到OH如何与MSA-P 鉴别?

MSA患者的认知缺陷仍未得到很好的描述,OH是否会像PD一样增加MSA患者未来痴呆的风险仍有待评估。

帕金森病:认知障碍From PD-MCI to PDD

帕金森病的认知能力下降与胆碱能系统退化有关,这可以使用基底前脑体积的结构性MRI标记物和皮质胆碱能活性的PET测量在体内进行评估。

帕金森病:睡眠障碍与昼夜节律

帕金森病是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,具有运动和非运动症状,包括睡眠功能障碍。非运动症状对生活质量有负面影响,并且通常比运动症状更令人烦恼。

European Radiology:使用多模态PET/MRI放射组学识别帕金森病和多系统萎缩

放射组学是指从医学影像中高通量提取丰富的影像信息,以辅助医生做出最准确的诊断。现阶段,放射组学已广泛应用于肿瘤学研究,如肿瘤的诊断、分级、疗效评估、预后预测等。

2024 NICE 诊断指南:帕金森病远程监测设备 [DG51]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2024-01-25

2023 NICE 技术鉴定指南:左旋多巴/卡比多巴组合治疗伴有运动症状的晚期帕金森病[TA934]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2023-11-29

帕金森病患者睡眠障碍评估与护理干预的最佳证据总结

浙江中医药大学护理学院 · 2023-08-10

早中期帕金森病患者运动管理的最佳证据总结

山东第一医科大学附属省立医院老年神经内科 · 2023-05-10