IBD:抗肿瘤坏死因子的应用可以用来减少IBD患者肠内瘘的手术几率

2017-11-02 MedSci MedSci原创

克罗恩病病程中出现的肠内瘘是可能需要手术的并发症,尽管很少有报告说能成功的以非手术方式治愈,但有研究人员进行了一项多中心回顾性队列研究,以探索克罗恩病中肠内瘘中使用抗肿瘤坏死因子治疗的结果。

背景:克罗恩病病程中出现的肠内瘘是可能需要手术的并发症,尽管很少有报道说能成功的以非手术方式治愈,但有研究人员进行了一项多中心回顾性队列研究,以探索克罗恩病中肠内瘘中使用抗肿瘤坏死因子治疗的结果。

方法:收集2002年1月至2015年11月期间,使用抗TNF剂(英夫利昔单抗或阿达木单抗)治疗肠内瘘的克罗恩病患者的数据。是否手术和肠瘘是否关闭评估为主要和次要终点。 以Kaplan-Meier分析评估手术累积率。

结果:本研究共纳入93例克罗恩病,平均随访期为1452.8天,瘘位置为肠-肠/结肠(n = 72,77.4%),肠内(n = 16,17.2%)或肠阴道(n = 5,5.4%),累积手术率为47.2%,抗TNF诱导治疗后5年的瘘闭合率为27.0%。较低的克罗恩病活动指数和较短的瘘诊断持续时间与手术风险较低有关(P = 0.017&0.048)。

结论:在此项回顾性队列研究中,大约一半的内瘘患者可以避免手术。诊断为内瘘后,立即用抗TNF药物治疗单瘘是合理的。


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    2017-11-04 bnurmamat
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    2017-11-04 millore
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