GICS 2014:减瘤性肾切除术可改善转移性肾细胞癌生存

2014-03-18 佚名 丁香园

在靶向治疗出现之前,研究者发现减瘤性肾切除术可使转移性肾细胞癌患者的总生存期改善6个月。随着这一领域中新型、疗效更好的治疗手段的出现,减瘤性肾切除术应用的合理性受到质疑。来自国际转移性肾细胞癌数据库联盟 (IMDC) 的一项研究为靶向治疗时代哪些转移性肾细胞癌患者人群可从减瘤性肾切除术中获得生存益处提供了若干指导信息。 该项 IMDC 试验显示,预期寿命至少为1年的同步转移性肾细胞癌患者或从靶向

在靶向治疗出现之前,研究者发现减瘤性肾切除术可使转移性肾细胞癌患者的总生存期改善6个月。随着这一领域中新型、疗效更好的治疗手段的出现,减瘤性肾切除术应用的合理性受到质疑。来自国际转移性肾细胞癌数据库联盟 (IMDC) 的一项研究为靶向治疗时代哪些转移性肾细胞癌患者人群可从减瘤性肾切除术中获得生存益处提供了若干指导信息。

该项 IMDC 试验显示,预期寿命至少为1年的同步转移性肾细胞癌患者或从靶向治疗和减瘤性肾切除术中获得生存益处,而预期寿命较短的患者都不能获益。这项研究报道于圣弗郎西斯科举行的2014年胃肠癌研讨会。

患者选择

加拿大卡尔加里大学副教授 Daniel Y. C. Heng称,并非所有转移性肾细胞癌患者均需接受减瘤性肾切除术。预期生存期长的患者可从中获益,而有至少4项风险因子且预期寿命有限的患者不宜接受这种手术疗法。当然这一规律也存在例外,这是一条有趣的可供患者选择的治疗路径。

两项前瞻性 III 期试验CARMENA和SURTIME评估了减瘤性肾切除术的疗效,其结果应该比回顾性分析更可信。

研究者基于来自20个国际癌症中心的接受靶向治疗的转移性肾细胞癌连续患者的数据展开分析(N = 3,245;其中2,569例接受肾切除术)。在排除转移前即接受肾切除术的患者之后,最终分析数字为982例接受肾切除术的患者及676例未接受肾切除术的患者。

减瘤性肾切除术组有更多的患者可获益(63% vs 45%不接受肾切除术)。研究者称,这并不奇怪,我们可以根据患者的基线特征,利用患者手术选择标准对结果进行校正。

关键发现

在对总生存进行单变量分析时发现,减瘤性肾切除术组的生存期更长:20.6 vs 9.5 个月。

在校正IMDC标准后,一项多变量分析发现,减瘤性肾切除术组的获益随患者生存期的增加而增加,预期生存较短的患者无太多获益。IMDC标准建立于纪念 Sloan Kettering 癌症中心标准之上,它包含Karnofsky体力状态评分小于80%,诊断后不足1年,四项实验室检验结果:贫血、高钙血症、中性白细胞增多症、以及血小板增多症。

研究者称,试验中纳入的用以比较减瘤性肾切除术VS不进行肾切除术的有全部6项预后因子的患者数量并不充分,但仍然观察到拥有0到3项预后因子的患者亚组中有明显的生存获益。

研究者表示,如果患者有1项预后因子,那么接受减瘤性肾切除术后中位总生存期可改善8个月;如果患者有2项预后因子,那么总生存期获益为10个月;如果患者有3项预后因子,那么其生存获益为6个月。

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    2016-11-04 明心见性

    具体的预后因子是什么呢

    0

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    2015-08-06 sundong

    要注意

    0

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