Stroke:儿科脑海绵状血管畸形的自然史

2022-04-22 杨中华 “脑血管病及重症文献导读”公众号

脑海绵状血管畸形(Cerebral cavernous malformations,CCM)是儿科患者自发性脑出血(intracerebral hemorrhage,ICH)的主要原因,<=1

脑海绵状血管畸形(Cerebral cavernous malformations,CCM)是儿科患者自发性脑出血(intracerebral hemorrhage,ICH)的主要原因,<=18岁占CCM患者的25%。与成人相比,儿童的症状性CCM主要表现为头痛、癫痫或急性脑出血引起的局灶性神经功能缺损。尽管大多数CCM表现出良性病程,但发生在易感脑区的ICH或反复出血事件可能会导致致残,并在儿童中造成特别悲惨的后果,因为他们的预期寿命很长。此外,成人5年内症状性ICH的总估计累积风险为[几乎等于]20%,而儿童CCM的出血风险更高。这种风险可能进一步受到性别、CCM位置和既往ICH病史等因素的影响。值得注意的是,在儿科患者中,很少有研究调查CCM的自然病程和导致ICH的危险因素,这些研究也往往受限于小队列、异质样本和短期随访。目前,儿童患者通常根据成人指南进行治疗,但是其适当性尚不清楚。深入了解儿童群体CCM的病理生理学可能会显着影响当前的治疗策略。

2022年3月来自德国的Alejandro N. Santos等在Stroke上公布了他们的研究结果,分析了年轻CCM患者5年时间内的自然病程

研究者对所在机构2003年至2020年间接受治疗的CCM患者的数据库进行了筛查。患者≤18岁,具有完整的磁共振成像数据、临床基线特征,以及≥1次随访检查。外科手术治疗的患者被限定在CCM手术后

对129例儿童CCM患者进行了分析。单变量logistic回归确定了脑干CCM(OR,3.15[95% CI,1.15-8.63]; P=0.026)和CCM家族史(OR,2.47[95% CI,1.04-5.86]; P=0.041)是ICH的预测因子。多元逻辑回归证实了这种相关性(OR,3.62[95% CI,1.18-8.99]; P=0.022;OR 2.53[95% CI,1.07-5.98]; P=0.035)。Cox回归分析发现ICH为5年随访期间再出血的独立预测因素(HR,14.01[95% CI,1.80-110.39]; P=0.012)。5年内(再)出血的累积风险,在整个队列中为15.9%(95% CI,10.2%-23.6%),儿科ICH患者为30.2%(20.2%-42.3%),儿童脑干CCM为29.5%(95% CI,13.9%-51.1%)。

最终作者认为,脑干CCM和CCM家族史的儿科患者处于ICH(临床表现形式)高风险之中。在未经治疗的5年随访中,与成年患者相比,(再)出血的风险相似。(再)出血的可能性随着时间的推移而增加,尤其是表现为脑出血或位于脑干的情况下。

原始出处:

Natural Course of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations in Children: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study. Stroke. 2022 Mar;53(3):817-824. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035338. Epub 2021 Oct 28.

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    2022-10-28 freve
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    2022-04-23 wushaoling
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    2022-04-23 cooco

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