75%存活出院!郑大一附院ECMO救治暴发性心肌炎经验

2020-06-14 循环 中国循环杂志

近年来,体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)作为一种机械性心肺辅助支持装置,逐渐应用于临床各种急危重症患者的抢救。

近年来,体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)作为一种机械性心肺辅助支持装置,逐渐应用于临床各种急危重症患者的抢救。

对于暴发性心肌炎,在无ECMO 时代,即使最优化的内科治疗,急性期死亡率仍高达50%~75%,而经ECMO 辅助治疗的暴发性心肌炎患者存活出院率达到60%~100%。

郑州大学第一附属医院报告,12例暴发性心肌炎患者均应用VA-ECMO 模式,10 例患者成功脱机,9 例存活出院。

12 例患者ECMO 应用时间平均(131.0±51.7)小时。

研究者称,早期及时置入ECMO 维持有效的循环灌注是降低暴发性心肌炎死亡率的关键。

本研究中的12 例患者,入院时均发生了心原性休克和恶性心律失常,其中2 例心脏骤停行心肺复苏术后立即启动ECMO,入院至ECMO 启动时间为中位数7.0小时。

置入ECMO 后所有患者血管活性药物逐渐减量,恶性心律失常逐渐减少,乳酸逐渐降低,提示得到有效循环灌注,但9 例最终存活出院。

虽然ECMO 对于暴发性心肌炎患者疗效显着,但并发症亦较多,本研究中并发症发生率为100%。

本研究中血小板减少引起的出血以及肾功能衰竭为最主要的并发症。由于全身肝素化、凝

血系统平衡被打破,出血是ECMO 最常见的并发症之一,可发生于任何部位。

ECMO 置入前需充分评估出血风险,并根据具体情况选择抗凝药物,置入后除了注意监测血流动力学、血小板和血红蛋白的变化、维持活化凝血时间在合适范围(180~250 s),还需注意监测尿粪常规以及神志的变化,对重要部位的出血或活动性出血,可积极行外科手术。

ECMO 治疗早期易并发急性肾衰竭,本研究的12 例患者,5 例(42%)发生急性肾衰竭,5 例均行连续性肾脏替代治疗,4 例肾功能逐渐趋于好转,1 例撤机后肾功能逐渐恶化。

本研究急性肾衰竭患者也有较好的预后可能与及时行连续性肾脏替代治疗有关。

来源:王小芳,杨露露,肖莉丽,等. 体外膜肺氧合治疗成人暴发性心肌炎的疗效分析. 中国循环杂志,2019,34:1186-1191.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1052044, encodeId=5dc4105204454, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210916/255257a7678449398b352e1e14c86c9d/91edf8b44fec4d49a9328bbdad9c211c.jpg, createdBy=437c3052248, createdName=39688248, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 17:52:49 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755656, encodeId=7c051e5565678, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85294906ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4906, encryptionId=85294906ef, topicName=CMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5e4136982125, createdName=zhangbaojun, createdTime=Sat Apr 17 10:02:46 CST 2021, time=2021-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803165, encodeId=e92980316581, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=438e2328788, createdName=122667fdm10(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jul 18 02:47:46 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568338, encodeId=dc82156833864, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51c195324db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#郑大一附院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95324, encryptionId=51c195324db, topicName=郑大一附院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ddd15361752, createdName=wodejia-dayu, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 14:02:46 CST 2020, time=2020-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-16 39688248

    学习了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1052044, encodeId=5dc4105204454, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210916/255257a7678449398b352e1e14c86c9d/91edf8b44fec4d49a9328bbdad9c211c.jpg, createdBy=437c3052248, createdName=39688248, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 17:52:49 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755656, encodeId=7c051e5565678, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85294906ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4906, encryptionId=85294906ef, topicName=CMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5e4136982125, createdName=zhangbaojun, createdTime=Sat Apr 17 10:02:46 CST 2021, time=2021-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803165, encodeId=e92980316581, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=438e2328788, createdName=122667fdm10(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jul 18 02:47:46 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568338, encodeId=dc82156833864, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51c195324db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#郑大一附院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95324, encryptionId=51c195324db, topicName=郑大一附院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ddd15361752, createdName=wodejia-dayu, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 14:02:46 CST 2020, time=2020-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-17 zhangbaojun
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1052044, encodeId=5dc4105204454, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210916/255257a7678449398b352e1e14c86c9d/91edf8b44fec4d49a9328bbdad9c211c.jpg, createdBy=437c3052248, createdName=39688248, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 17:52:49 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755656, encodeId=7c051e5565678, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85294906ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4906, encryptionId=85294906ef, topicName=CMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5e4136982125, createdName=zhangbaojun, createdTime=Sat Apr 17 10:02:46 CST 2021, time=2021-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803165, encodeId=e92980316581, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=438e2328788, createdName=122667fdm10(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jul 18 02:47:46 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568338, encodeId=dc82156833864, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51c195324db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#郑大一附院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95324, encryptionId=51c195324db, topicName=郑大一附院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ddd15361752, createdName=wodejia-dayu, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 14:02:46 CST 2020, time=2020-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1052044, encodeId=5dc4105204454, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210916/255257a7678449398b352e1e14c86c9d/91edf8b44fec4d49a9328bbdad9c211c.jpg, createdBy=437c3052248, createdName=39688248, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 17:52:49 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755656, encodeId=7c051e5565678, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85294906ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CMO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4906, encryptionId=85294906ef, topicName=CMO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5e4136982125, createdName=zhangbaojun, createdTime=Sat Apr 17 10:02:46 CST 2021, time=2021-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803165, encodeId=e92980316581, content=👌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=438e2328788, createdName=122667fdm10(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jul 18 02:47:46 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568338, encodeId=dc82156833864, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51c195324db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#郑大一附院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95324, encryptionId=51c195324db, topicName=郑大一附院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ddd15361752, createdName=wodejia-dayu, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 14:02:46 CST 2020, time=2020-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

微信获悉有人病危 告别家人火速驰援,武汉医生除夕夜驱车300公里救人

大年三十,湖北荆州松滋市人民医院接诊了一位暴发性心肌炎患者,医生在微信群里向同行专家求助。武汉协和医院尚游教授得知后,放弃与家人团聚,驱车300多公里连夜赶到松滋,将患者从死亡线上拉回。目前,患者已转至武汉,仍在密切治疗观察中。松滋医生微信求助大年三十早上,松滋市人民医院重症监护室主任杨文看到,同事们正对一名患者进行紧急心肺复苏。患者是一名中年女性,突发心跳呼吸骤停,医生根据病史推断是暴发性心肌炎

成人暴发性心肌炎诊断与治疗中国专家共识

心肌炎指由各种原因引起的心肌炎性损伤所导致的心脏功能受损,包括收缩、舒张功能减低和心律失常。病因包括感染、自身免疫疾病和毒素/药物毒性3类,其中感染是最主要的致病原因,病原体以病毒最为常见,包括肠道病毒(尤其是柯萨奇B病毒)、腺病毒、巨细胞病毒、EB病毒和流感病毒等。

Circulation:暴发性心肌炎与急性非暴发性心肌炎的生存率和左心功能改变

与NFM相比,FM的死亡率和HTx需求高。从功能学角度看,FM在入院时LVEF受损更重,尽管住院期间急剧改善,长期随访中仍低于NFM。

2020 AHA科学声明:暴发性心肌炎的识别和初期管理

2020年1月,美国心脏协会(AHA)发布了暴发性心肌炎的识别和初期管理声明,暴发性心肌炎(FM)是一种罕见的综合征,其特征是突发性的重症弥漫性心脏炎症,常因心源性休克、室性心律失常或多器官系统衰竭而导致死亡。本文概述了暴发性心肌炎的识别和初期管理的相关内容。

中华心血管病杂志:中国暴发性心肌炎专家共识:推荐使用抗病毒治疗和大剂量激素

2017年9月9日,在第十届同济心血管疾病高峰论坛暨华中国际心血管大会上,发布了中国首个《成人暴发性心肌炎诊断和治疗中国专家共识(2017)》,该共识由华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院汪道文教授起草执笔,原文已发布于《中华心血管病杂志》9月刊。