Hepatology:他汀类药物可帮助HCV患者降低肝硬化和HCC风险

2016-03-07 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

他汀类药物可延迟慢性丙型肝炎(HCV)患者肝纤维化进展、降低肝细胞性肝癌(HCC)风险。但是最有效的他汀类类型和剂量是什么?研究者进行了一项研究,探究不同类型和剂量的他汀类药物对HCV患者肝纤维化和HCC的影响。研究者通过电子检索的丙肝病毒感染的退伍军人(ERCHIVES)数据库获取了2001-2014年使用抗HCV治疗的所有患者,以及肝硬化和HCC信息。使用累积限定日剂量(cDDD)测定他汀类药

他汀类药物可延迟慢性丙型肝炎(HCV)患者肝纤维化进展、降低肝细胞性肝癌(HCC)风险。但是最有效的他汀类类型和剂量是什么?研究者进行了一项研究,探究不同类型和剂量的他汀类药物对HCV患者肝纤维化和HCC的影响。

研究者通过电子检索的丙肝病毒感染的退伍军人(ERCHIVES)数据库获取了2001-2014年使用抗HCV治疗的所有患者,以及肝硬化和HCC信息。使用累积限定日剂量(cDDD)测定他汀类药物的使用。使用多变量Cox比例风险回归模型探究他汀类药物与肝硬化和HCC进展的关系。

该研究共纳入了9135名HCV患者,其中1649名发展为肝硬化,239名发展为HCC。研究数据显示,他汀类药物可降低44%的肝硬化风险(aHR 0.6, 95% CI 0.53, 0.68)。当他汀类药物cDDD分别为28-89、89-180和 >180时,肝纤维化进展的HR分别为0.74 (0.59,0.93)、0.71 (0.59,0.88)和0.6 (0.53,0.68)。阿托伐他汀(n=944)氟伐他汀(n=34)对FIB-4得分的平均改变为-0.17和 -0.13(p=0.04)。他汀类药物可降低49%的HCC风险(aHR 0.51, 95% CI 0.36, 0.72)。他汀类药物和HCC风险间同样具有剂量反应关系。

研究结果表明,HCV患者使用他汀类药物可降低肝硬化和HCC风险,并且具有剂量反应关系。阿托伐他汀和氟伐他汀是最有效的抗纤维化药物(与其他他汀类药物相比)。

原始出处:

Simon TG, Bonilla H,et al.Atorvastatin and fluvastatin are associated with dose-dependent reductions in cirrhosis and HCC, among patients with HCV Results from ERCHIVES.Hepatology. 2016 Feb 18. doi: 10.1002/hep.28506. 


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    2016-04-27 zyszy1111

    期待进一步研究结果

    0

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    2016-03-08 ymljack
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    2016-03-08 智智灵药
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    2016-03-08 gwc384
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    2016-03-07 dhzzm

    有意思,值得学习

    0

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