Lancet HIV:禁毒法律对HIV流行的抑制作用

2017-05-15 zhangfan MedSci原创

毒品犯罪对艾滋病的预防和治疗带来了负面的影响,研究结果支持了加强国际范围内的禁毒运动抑制艾滋病的流行

证据表明禁止非法毒品使用的法律和政策可能减少注射毒品者(PWID)感染HIV的可能。近日研究人员针对禁毒法律和政策对HIV防治的影响开展了系统研究。

研究人员从MEDLINE, Embase, SCOPUS, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts, CINAHL, Web of Science等数据库中检索相关资料,资料的发表时间从2006年至2014年。

研究人员确定了106个符合条件的研究,包括29项纵向,49项横截面,22项定性,2项混合方法,2项数学建模研究,并定义了120项法律干涉调查指标和150项HIV防治指标,最常见的法律干涉调查指标为监禁和街级警务,最常见的艾滋病防治指标为共用注射器和注射人群HIV感染预防。在106项符合条件的研究中,有85项(80%)认为毒品犯罪对艾滋病的预防和治疗带来了负面的影响;10项(9%)认为二者无关联;5项(5%)认为有正面作用,1项(1%)认为有正反两方面作用;5项(5%)认为存在零和负效应。

综上所述,毒品犯罪对艾滋病的预防和治疗带来了负面的影响,研究结果支持了加强国际范围内的禁毒运动抑制艾滋病的流行。

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    2018-03-21 howi
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    2017-05-17 虈亣靌

    不错学习中,每天进步一点

    0

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    2017-05-16 绛珠草小姐

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2017-05-15 184****9840

    毒品,卖淫,HIV是捆绑在一起的,远离为妙。

    0

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