Appl Environ Microbiol:母乳喂养有益于婴幼儿肠道菌群健康生长

2014-04-30 MedSci MedSci原创

在《应用和环境微生物学》(Applied and Environmental Microbiology)期刊上的一项研究描述了,生命的前三年间肠道菌群的建立,因此母乳喂养至少9个月可以普遍增加胃肠道的乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌,这些菌种是众所周知可促进健康的免疫系统发育。 在这项研究中,研究人员分别采集了300名儿童在9,18,36个月的粪便中的肠道菌群。其中对

在《应用和环境微生物学》(Applied and Environmental Microbiology)期刊上的一项研究描述了,生命的前三年间肠道菌群的建立,因此母乳喂养至少9个月可以普遍增加胃肠道的乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌,这些菌种是众所周知可促进健康的免疫系统发育。

在这项研究中,研究人员分别采集了300名儿童在9,18,36个月的粪便中的肠道菌群。其中对肠道菌群的组成产生最大影响的营养因素是停止母乳喂养的时间。

“这是我们知道的,第一个在这种持续时间大型队列的儿童中描述肠道菌群特征的研究,”通讯作者Tine Rask Licht说。

研究人员还研究了菌群,肠上皮细胞,或者微生物群落特征。尽管肠上皮细胞在成年人(不存在抗生素的使用和重大饮食的改变)中趋于平稳,研究人员发现一种特定的类似肠上皮细胞的群组在18个月和36个月时盛行,但是孩子在那之间会频繁的倒转好几次。

“这表明,菌群在建立后直到这段时间内仍然没有完全稳定,” Licht补充说。

“这项研究可能最终引导婴幼儿配方奶粉的补充品——或者成年人食品——联合特异性细菌或者碳水化合物以预期会促进健康的肠道菌群,” Licht解释。她和她的合作伙伴目前正在参与这种有利效果的研究测试——以及在动物模型和人体中的益生元,她指出,在丹麦很多家跨国公司也参与了这项研究。

原始出处:

Bergström A, Skov TH, Bahl MI, Roager HM, Christensen LB, Ejlerskov KT, Mølgaard C, Michaelsen KF, Licht TR.Establishment of Intestinal Microbiota during Early Life: a Longitudinal, Explorative Study of a Large Cohort of Danish Infants.Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 May;80(9):2889-900

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    2014-09-11 sunylz
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    2014-06-06 xjy02
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917039, encodeId=0ffb191e039ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Sep 11 14:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084100, encodeId=8f822084100f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Fri Jun 06 14:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857321, encodeId=b3d7185e32180, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Sun Oct 05 01:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664941, encodeId=84d6166494123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Sun Jun 08 04:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766874, encodeId=22351e668745b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 30 08:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299474, encodeId=9ee612994e4f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Fri May 02 00:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1392140, encodeId=613f139214083, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=223081e33b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81733, encryptionId=223081e33b6, topicName=肠道菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa292500107, createdName=1249897bm37(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri May 02 00:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524181, encodeId=4fe41524181c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=053710045ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#iron#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10045, encryptionId=053710045ad, topicName=iron)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3f1b11597510, createdName=july_979, createdTime=Fri May 02 00:19:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-02 villahu
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    2014-05-02 july_979

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