警惕!医护人员HCV感染率较高

2015-11-09 阮秀荣(译) 医学论坛网

纽约(路透社健康新闻)- 一项研究综述发现,与普通人相比,医护人员感染丙型肝炎的机率较高。 在线发表在10月5号《职业与环境医学》(Occup Environ Med)杂志上一篇分析显示,医护人员罹患丙型肝炎的机率要与普通人群高60%,工作内容直接和血液相关的医护人员的感染机率将近是普通人群的三倍。 “与血液接触……依然是医护工作人员健康主要威胁,” 综述研究的主要作者,德国汉堡-埃彭多夫

纽约(路透社健康新闻)- 一项研究综述发现,与普通人相比,医护人员感染丙型肝炎的机率较高。

在线发表在10月5号《职业与环境医学》(Occup Environ Med)杂志上一篇分析显示,医护人员罹患丙型肝炎的机率要与普通人群高60%,工作内容直接和血液相关的医护人员的感染机率将近是普通人群的三倍。

“与血液接触……依然是医护工作人员健康主要威胁,” 综述研究的主要作者,德国汉堡-埃彭多夫医学大学中心的Claudia Westermann在给路透社新闻的邮件中说到。

“即使使用‘安全’的设备可以降低针刺伤的风险,预防此类伤害的发生,但血液接触也还不能完全避免,” Westermann补充说,“因此,在将来一段时期内血源性病毒感染将依然威胁着医护人员的健康。”

为了评估HCV在医护人员中的发生情况,Westermann和他的同事对来自44项已发表研究中的数据进行了分析。

数据显示,在美国和欧洲这样HCV发生率相对较低的地方,医护人员感染HCV的可能性高于普通人群的二倍,而在北非、中东和南亚,医护人员感染HCV的风险较其他人群也翻了一倍,虽然日本的医护人员HCV感染情况与其他人群具有相似性。

女性医护人员感染HCV的风险是其他人群的0.5倍,而男性医护人员的风险则是其他人群的3倍。

医务人员的整体HCV感染风险是2.2倍,而牙科医务人员的感染风险是3.5倍,护士的感染风险还要增加70百分点。

与血液经常接触的专业人员的HCV感染风险是2.7倍。

作者认为,本分析的局限性是缺乏个人风险因素的资料如毒品注射使用情况和性行为情况如肛交等。

然而,医务人员发生不安全性行为或注射毒品的情况高于普通人群的可能性也不大,明尼苏达州罗契斯特市梅约诊所职业医学行为部医学顾问Dr. William Buchta在给路透医学新闻的邮件中提到。

“无意间接触患者的血液或传染性体液在医务人员中是很普遍的,但一般这些情况很少被报道,因而接触已被感染的患者才是造成上述差异的比较可信的原因,” Dr. Buchta说。Dr. Buchta本人并没有参与该研究。

只要采取恰当的感染控制措施,医务部门的病毒传染情况是可以减少的,如使用个人保护性设备、恰当清洗被感染的工具、在某些外科手术过程中使用钝针,以及其他很多实用、相对比较便宜且有效的措施,Dr. Buchta补充道。

“我们只需要让医务人员知道,虽然他们身处风险中,但风险基本上都可以在不影响他们服务质量的情况下被清除,” Dr. Buchta说。

综述研究作者没有报道任何基金支持。

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    2015-11-11 lovejing

    为什么不提人群感染率?

    0

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    2015-11-11 ymljack
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    2015-11-09 梦想天空

    0

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    2015-11-09 三三五五

    高危

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