美国国家科学基金会很高荣誉奖项CAREER奖授予“脑机接口”神经科学家

2021-03-11 JACKZHAO/MIA MedSci原创

美国国家科学基金会将最高荣誉奖——CAREER奖,授予美国西达赛奈医疗中心的神经科学家Tanuj Gulati

Cedars-Sinai and UCLA cut from Los Angeles health plan - Los Angeles Times

近日,美国国家科学基金会将最高荣誉奖——CAREER奖,授予美国西达赛奈医疗中心的神经科学家Tanuj Gulati,现年36岁的他对神经科学领域的贡献可谓影响深远,他擅长利用神经修复学来分析大脑是如何学习新技能的这个过程。

该奖前身又称为美国总统奖,是美国国家科学基金委授予青年科学家的最高荣誉奖项,相当于我国国家自然科学杰出青年科学家基金奖。美国国家科学基金CAREER奖在1994年设立,其宗旨是从刚开始职业生涯的青年教师(一般为40岁以下)中优选出最杰出的教授学者,用于奖励在相关前沿科学领域取得杰出贡献的年轻科学家,并为他们的研究工作和未来职业发展提供物质基础。它是美国国家科学基金委竞争最激烈的奖项,也是授予个人的最有声望的奖项。受到奖励的年轻科学家通常在职业早期已经表现出非凡的研究潜能以及将来成为各研究领域领导人物的潜能。

2006-2008年,全美每年约350人获得CAREER奖,涵盖自然科学及人文科学各领域,该奖项为获奖者在今后几年科研和教学工作的充分发展提供保障,这个良好的开端也为获奖者一生的科研教学等奠定坚实的基础。美国国家科学基金CAREER奖每年7月份申请下一年度的获奖资助。申请人需要提交一份五年的研究和教育项目计划。申请人一生中最多只能申请3次,每人每年只能提交一份项目计划作为申请报告参与竞争评选,获奖者约占申请者的5%左右。CAREER奖以资助项目的形式分五年发放,金额一般为50万美元。

神经科学家Tanuj Gulati博士(中)与他的研究团队,Tanuj Gulati是西达赛奈医疗中心神经科学和医学中心的助理教授、加州大学洛杉矶分校David Geffen医学院的助理教授,加州大学洛杉矶分校Henry Samueli工程学院的生物工程助理教授

在美国,中风仍然是导致残疾的主要原因。Gulati说。"我们需要为无数的残疾患者创造希望,获得这笔资助是我职业生涯的一个转折点。有了这笔资金,我将继续一些长期研究的项目,同时,为开拓更广泛的工作领域,并做出有意义的贡献。

在未来5年,Gulati计划利用62万美元推进他的研究项目,他现在从事的工作是通过采用脑机接口(BMIs)治疗中风引起的运动障碍。BMIs,也称作“神经义肢”,是一种辅助技术手段,通过BMIs就可以用意念控制外部设备(如机械臂或电脑光标)。"

大脑是如何控制BMIs?Gulati和他的研究团队用植入在小鼠体内的电极监听神经元的动态,被监听的神经元通常与控制啮齿动物的手有关,通过利用这类神经元的行动轨迹去控制喷水花。有时小鼠的举动会激活电极附近的神经元。当这些神经元被激活时,计算机通过算法移动喷水口,小鼠根据移动的喷水口喝到水。"最终,小鼠在这方面变得非常熟练,它们甚至学会了有意识的控制设备。"Gulati说。

在早期的研究发现里,Gulati还观察到:当小鼠入睡过后,控制水花的神经元重新激活,Gulati想要进一步确定睡眠在这些神经修复技能中的作用,以及中风损伤后,是否可以增加睡眠以控制这些设备。由于它只涉及大脑中运动皮层的区域,研究人员想扩展研究到小脑区域。

"我的长期目标是要了解如何借用动物模型获得大脑神经修复的技能,然后将这项研究发现转化为中风患者运动障碍的切实解决方案。"Gulati补充道。“这个思考维度是具有前瞻性的。”生物医学科学系主席David Underhill博士说。

西达赛奈医疗中心妇女协会神经学杰出主席Nancy Sicotte医学博士认为:"随着研究的不断深入,我们可以以改善中风患者的康复情况。Tanuj的创新理念给医学研究领域带来了巨大的希望。”

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    2021-05-13 1468b235m02暂无昵称

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    2021-03-13 Ellie

    长知识

    0

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    2021-03-13 14767a25m51暂无昵称

    了解

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033044, encodeId=eac3203304451, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0675e48461d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学基金#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74846, encryptionId=0675e48461d, topicName=科学基金)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c5e117, createdName=lujian, createdTime=Fri May 21 20:13:02 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=965167, encodeId=9a1796516e79, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f335147105, createdName=1468b235m02暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu May 13 11:30:29 CST 2021, time=2021-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947817, encodeId=c24894e8177b, content=长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/1UrfvicTAZqcYibe0PIGnJKtvLQCH0ryntjb3oqjpT2EPibqBko7c0TSuFZ2ydkWjaAib2FS3Nur8trQFchHIcD22w/132, createdBy=5b9d5316196, createdName=Ellie, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 10:17:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947812, encodeId=3ae994e812b4, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f995214252, createdName=14767a25m51暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 09:52:15 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443687, encodeId=4347144368e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b78e4414c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74414, encryptionId=5b78e4414c7, topicName=神经科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a4e5108341, createdName=12498f1em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Mar 13 08:13:02 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1570136, encodeId=237f15e013647, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c65ee4421c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经科学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74421, encryptionId=c65ee4421c4, topicName=神经科学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce0115632498, createdName=pandamao2015, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 08:13:02 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947459, encodeId=a3ca94e45992, content=这不是马斯克应该获奖吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 18:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947480, encodeId=68bf94e480f5, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 20:47:43 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-03-11 小小医者

    这不是马斯克应该获奖吗?

    1

    展开1条回复
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033044, encodeId=eac3203304451, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0675e48461d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学基金#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74846, encryptionId=0675e48461d, topicName=科学基金)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c5e117, createdName=lujian, createdTime=Fri May 21 20:13:02 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=965167, encodeId=9a1796516e79, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f335147105, createdName=1468b235m02暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu May 13 11:30:29 CST 2021, time=2021-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947817, encodeId=c24894e8177b, content=长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/1UrfvicTAZqcYibe0PIGnJKtvLQCH0ryntjb3oqjpT2EPibqBko7c0TSuFZ2ydkWjaAib2FS3Nur8trQFchHIcD22w/132, createdBy=5b9d5316196, createdName=Ellie, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 10:17:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947812, encodeId=3ae994e812b4, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f995214252, createdName=14767a25m51暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 09:52:15 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443687, encodeId=4347144368e02, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b78e4414c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74414, encryptionId=5b78e4414c7, topicName=神经科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a4e5108341, createdName=12498f1em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Mar 13 08:13:02 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1570136, encodeId=237f15e013647, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c65ee4421c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经科学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74421, encryptionId=c65ee4421c4, topicName=神经科学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce0115632498, createdName=pandamao2015, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 08:13:02 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947459, encodeId=a3ca94e45992, content=这不是马斯克应该获奖吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 18:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947480, encodeId=68bf94e480f5, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 20:47:43 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-11 wxl882001

    了解

    0

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