Medicine:老年人口腔健康状况和抑郁症之间的关系

2018-10-14 MedSci MedSci原创

抑郁症是老年人常见的疾病,但是,它不是衰老过程的标准要素。由于忽视口腔卫生管理,致龋营养,避免必要的牙科护理导致龋齿和牙周病风险增加,抑郁症可影响口腔健康。本研究旨在评估口腔健康参数与抑郁症的关系。 研究纳入了500名年龄≥65岁(平均74.4±7.4)的受试者。评估牙齿状况(缺失填充指数[DMFT],缺牙数[MT],可摘义齿磨损,牙齿移动性),牙周状况(探查时出血[BoP],探诊深度[PD

抑郁症是老年人常见的疾病,但是,它不是衰老过程的标准要素。由于忽视口腔卫生管理,致龋营养,避免必要的牙科护理导致龋齿和牙周病风险增加,抑郁症可影响口腔健康。本研究旨在评估口腔健康参数与抑郁症的关系。

研究纳入了500名年龄≥65岁(平均74.4±7.4)的受试者。评估牙齿状况(缺失填充指数[DMFT],缺牙数[MT],可摘义齿磨损,牙齿移动性),牙周状况(探查时出血[BoP],探诊深度[PD],附着丧失),口腔干燥(Challacombe量表),并根据患者健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)量表评估抑郁症。

结果显示,60.2%的受试者中检测到最低水平的抑郁,22.2%轻度,6.0 %中度和2.6%中等。 PHQ-9量表的平均值为3.56±4.07。回归分析显示PHQ-9值与DMFT、MT数量、口腔干燥度和年龄呈正相关。在其他检查的口腔健康指标之间没有观察到相关性,例如牙周状况(BoP,PD,临床附着水平),牙周炎和可摘义齿。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,在65岁及以上的人中,抑郁症的严重程度随着MT数量的增加,龋齿的数量以及口腔干燥的发生率而增加。

原始出处:

Skośkiewicz-Malinowska K, Malicka B, et al., Oral health condition and occurrence of depression in the elderly. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Oct;97(41):e12490. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012490.

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    2018-12-17 jeanqiuqiu
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    2019-09-11 kalseyzl
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