Ann Rheum Dis:银屑病,尤忌吸烟(DANBIO注册研究)

2015-11-30 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:银屑病在常规护理中使用第一肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi),本次旨在研究在这种治疗方式下吸烟对银屑病的活动性、依从性和治疗反应性的影响。方法:观察性队列研究,数据由丹麦全国性DANBIO登记处提供,通过吸烟状态分组(目前吸烟、曾吸烟、从不吸烟),采用K-M曲线、logistics和cox回归曲线分析治疗的依从性、反应性(ACR20/50/70、SULAR良好反应性)。另外根据性别和TNFi亚型

目的:银屑病在常规护理中使用第一肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi),本次旨在研究在这种治疗方式下吸烟对银屑病的活动性、依从性和治疗反应性的影响。

方法:观察性队列研究,数据由丹麦全国性DANBIO登记处提供,通过吸烟状态分组(目前吸烟、曾吸烟、从不吸烟),采用K-M曲线、logistics和cox回归曲线分析治疗的依从性、反应性(ACR20/50/70、SULAR良好反应性)。另外根据性别和TNFi亚型进行多层分析。

结局:研究纳入1388例银屑病病例,1148例(83%)已知吸烟状况(目前吸烟33%,从不吸烟41%,曾吸烟26%)。中位随访时间为1.22年(IQR 0.44-2.96)。在基线,目前吸烟组较从不吸烟组的BMI指数更低(27 kg/m2 (23–30)/28 kg/m2 (24–31)) (中位 (IQR)),病程更短(3年(1-8)/5年(2-10)),肿胀指数更低(2(0–5)/3(1–6)),视觉模拟评分(VAS) (72 mm (54–87)/68 mm (50–80))和视觉模拟疲劳评分(72 mm (51–86)/63 mm (40–77)),以及健康问卷评分均更高(HAQ)(1.1 (0.7 to 1.5)/1.0 (0.5-1.5))(所有的P<0.05)。目前吸烟者较从不吸烟的治疗依从性更差(1.56 年(0.97- 2.15)/2.43 年 (1.88-2.97), (中位 (95% CI)), log rank p=0.02),以及更差的6个月的EULAR良好反应率(23%/34%),ACR20(24%/33%),ACT50反应率(17%/24%)(所有P<0.05),男性患者最为明显。在目前吸烟的患者中,英夫利昔单抗(抗类风湿药)(HR 1.62,95%CI 1.06-2.48)和依那西普(HR 1.74,95%CI 1.14-2.66)的治疗依从性更差,而阿达木单抗则不是(HR 0.80, 0.52 - 1.23)。

结论:吸烟的银屑病病人较不吸烟的在基线时患者自我报告的结局更差,治疗依从性更短,TNFi的反应性更低。这些影响在男性病人和使用英夫利昔单抗和依那西普治疗的病人中表现得更明显。


原始出处:
Hojgaard, P., et al. (2015). "Association between tobacco smoking and response to tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitor treatment in psoriatic arthritis: results from the DANBIO registry." Ann Rheum Dis 74(12): 2130-2136.

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    2016-06-12 cmj8wellington
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    2016-01-03 卡莲

    有意思

    0

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    2016-05-23 sunylz
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    2015-12-02 zhyy93
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    2015-12-01 三三五五

    有意思!

    0

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    2015-12-01 杨晨舟

    副银屑病该如何治疗?

    0

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