APA 2016:养狗可以很好地改善创伤后应激障碍患者的精神状态

2016-05-17 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

根据美国精神病学学会年会的研究报告,收养狗可以让创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的退伍军人的身体和社会的积极性越来越活跃,改善总体幸福感!圣安东尼奥德克萨斯大学健康科学中心精神病学系的Stephen L. Stern副教授和同事对患有PTSD且接受积极治疗的退伍军人(42%为女性)进行了一项研究。患者在初步评估后被随机分为立即领养狗(n = 9;犬组)作为常规治疗的补充,或收养狗之前等待3个月(n =

根据美国精神病学学会年会的研究报告,收养狗可以让创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的退伍军人的身体和社会的积极性越来越活跃,改善总体幸福感!

圣安东尼奥德克萨斯大学健康科学中心精神病学系的Stephen L. Stern副教授和同事对患有PTSD且接受积极治疗的退伍军人(42%为女性)进行了一项研究。

患者在初步评估后被随机分为立即领养狗(n = 9;犬组)作为常规治疗的补充,或收养狗之前等待3个月(n = 10;对照组)。

研究者采用重复测量的混合效应回归模型对定量数据进行分析。两组患者的年龄、性别、种族或创伤性事件的类型等没有差异。

研究结果显示,犬组的PCL-5评分改善15.2分,并且临床上也有显著改善,而对照组PCL-5评分仅改善7.8分。此外,犬组PHQ-9抑郁量表评分平均改善4.1分,UCLA孤独量表评分改善7.8,而对照组在这两项上仅仅分别改善0.7和3.4(P值分别为 P = .010、P = .031) 。

大多数退伍军人在半结构化面试中称他们已经与宠物建立了亲密的关系,并拥有更多的身体和社交活动。此外,总体幸福感得到改善,应对压力和处理与他人关系的能力也有提升。

研究结果表明,收养宠物狗有助于PTSD患者症状的缓解,可以作为PTSD患者的有用的辅助治疗,不过在以后还需要更多的相关研究。

原始出处:

Stern SL, et al. A study of dog adoption in veterans with PTSD. Presented at: American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting; May 14-18, 2016; Atlanta.

PTSD symptoms improve in veterans after dog adoption.Healio.May 15, 2016


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    2016-08-29 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

    0

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    2016-05-19 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解一下!

    0

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