J Clin Oncol:5-aza+HSCT可显著提高MDS老年患者的生存率

2021-07-21 Nebula MedSci原创

在MDS老年患者中,降强度的条件性HSCT可相比连续性5-aza疗法明显提高无事件生存率

与5-氮杂胞苷(5-aza)相反,异基因干细胞移植(HSCT)代表了骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者的治愈性治疗策略,但治疗相关死亡率(TRM)限制了其在MDS老年患者中的广泛应用。

这是一项前瞻性的多中心研究,在55-70岁的高危型MDS患者中比较了5-aza预处理后进行HSCT与连续5-aza治疗的预后

共招募了190位MDS患者(中位年龄63岁)。受试患者接受了4-6个疗程的5-aza后,然后在降低强度的条件下接受HLA兼容的HSCT,如果没有适合的供体,则继续接受5-aza治疗。

28位患者因不符合纳入标准(n=20)、死亡(n=2)、撤出研究(n=5)以及不明原因(n=1)被排除分析。162位患者进行了5-aza诱导治疗,但因为疾病进展(n=26)、死亡(n=12)或其他原因(n=16),只有108位(67%)患者有资格进行后续HSCT(n=81)或继续5-aza治疗。

两组治疗策略的患者的PFS和OS

7%的患者在死于分组前的5-aza治疗期间。HSCT后1年TRM的累积发生率为19%。5-aza+HSCT后的3年无事件生存率和总生存率分别为34%(95%CI 22-47)和50%(95%CI 39-61);而连续5-aza治疗后的3年无事件生存率和总生存率分别为0%(p<0.0001)和32%(95%CI 14-52; p=0.12)

14位接受连续5-aza治疗后进展的患者接受了来自替代供体的挽救性干细胞移植,其中43%的患者在最后一次随访时仍活着。

综上所述,在MDS老年患者中,降强度的条件性HSCT可相比连续性5-aza疗法明显提高无事件生存率。疾病进展、死亡和不良反应是这类患者不能从5-aza治疗转到HSCT的主要原因。

原始出处:

Nicolaus Kroger, et al. Comparison Between 5-Azacytidine Treatment and Allogeneic Stem-Cell Transplantation in Elderly Patients With Advanced MDS According to Donor Availability (VidazaAllo Study). Journal of Clinical Oncology. July 20, 2021. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.20.02724

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    2022-04-15 d830372
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    2022-03-25 sjq035
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    2022-01-26 minlingfeng
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    2021-07-21 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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    2021-07-21 Avigo

    学习学习

    0

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发表在《Br J Haematol》的一项回顾性、观察性研究,考察了基于高剂量美法仑的序贯调节化疗后异基因造血干细胞移植(HSCT)治疗复发或难治急性髓细胞性白血病(R/R-AML)成年患者的作用。

Blood:原发性嗜血性淋巴细胞增生症的无症状患儿的治疗瓶颈

原发性嗜血性淋巴细胞增生症(HLH)的致病基因致病性等位基因突变的无症状携带者易患致命性HLH,需采用造血干细胞移植(HSCT)进行治疗。目前,尚无针对无症状患者的管理指南。Giovanna Lucchini等人对双指数病例(ICs)的预后进行分析,发现随后确诊的无症状家庭成员(ACs)也携带相同的遗传缺陷。研究人员从全球的22个HSCT中心收集相关数据,共筛选到32对(64位)患者可用于评估。I

Blood:采用HSCT治疗的恶性血液病患儿的长期预后

儿童造血干细胞移植(HSCT)幸存者的患者报告的预后尚无统计数据。本研究提供了采用HSCT治疗的恶性血液病患儿的长期预后信息。

Lancet Haematol:苏消安联合氟达拉滨用于异基因造血干细胞移植术前处理

研究认为,苏消安用于急性髓系白血病或骨髓增生异常综合征患者异基因造血干细胞移植术前准备的效果与白消安相当,特别适用于老年共病患者

Blood:耗竭TCRαβ+/CD19+细胞可有效预防移植物抗宿主病(GVHD),同时降低对供体匹配度的要求

耗竭TCRαβ+/CD19+移植细胞可有效预防移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)。在本研究中,研究人员比较了原发性免疫缺陷患者(PID)移植来源于匹配的无亲缘关系的供体(MUD)和不匹配的有亲缘关系的供体(MMRDs)的造血干细胞移植(HSCT) 联合TCRαβ+/CD19+耗竭的预后。共招募了98位进行HSCT+TCRαβ+/CD19+耗竭的PIDs患儿,75位的供体为MUDs,23位的供体为MMRDs

Blood:eculizumab阻断补体激活明显改善高TA-TMA风险患者HSCT后的存活率

中心点:对于高TA-TMA风险的HSCT受体来说,eculizumab是一种有效的治疗策略,可提高患者术后1年的存活率。在eculizumab治疗开始时,高sC5b-9水平的个体对治疗的反应率更低,需要更大的药物剂量。摘要:补体过度激活是具有移植相关血栓性微血管病变(TA-TMA)的进行HSCT移植治疗患者的高危特征,未进行治疗的患者预后不良。在本文中,研究人员总结了他们采用补体阻滞剂eculiz