JAMA Oncology:他汀类药物有助于接受雄激素剥夺疗法的前列腺癌患者延缓疾病进展

2015-05-08 Zhang JL译 MedSci原创

一项由丹纳-法伯癌症研究中心研究人员开展的临床试验结果显示,对不接受他汀类药物治疗的男性患者,在进行雄激素剥夺治疗后的前列腺癌患者接受降胆固醇的他汀类药物治疗能够获得更长时间的疾病控制。在这项最新在线发表在JAMA Oncology杂志上的研究中,研究人员报告说,在接受雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)开始服用他汀类药物的男性患者平均27.5个月后疾病开始恶化,而没有接受他汀类药物治疗的男性则仅有17.4个

一项由丹纳-法伯癌症研究中心研究人员开展的临床试验结果显示,对不接受他汀类药物治疗的男性患者,在进行雄激素剥夺治疗后的前列腺癌患者接受降胆固醇的他汀类药物治疗能够获得更长时间的疾病控制。

在这项最新在线发表在JAMA Oncology杂志上的研究中,研究人员报告说,在接受雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)开始服用他汀类药物的男性患者平均27.5个月后疾病开始恶化,而没有接受他汀类药物治疗的男性则仅有17.4个月。在参与这项试验的926名患者中,70%的患者在6年期间发生疾病进展。

“在延缓疾病进展方面的这平均10个月的获益表明,他汀类药物可能是我们目前的治疗前列腺癌宝贵的辅助药物,”该研究的第一作者、Dana-Farber生殖泌尿系肿瘤中心医学肿瘤学家Lauren Harshman博士说,“多项流行病学研究支持这一结果,表明他汀类药物的使用可能与前列腺癌预后的改善有关,但需要进一步验证。”

实验室试验的研究结果表明,他汀类药物可以延缓接受ADT治疗的前列腺癌患者的肿瘤生长速度。(ADT能够减少体内雄激素的量,防止前列腺癌细胞使用它来推动其进展。多年以来,它一直是激素敏感型前列腺癌扩散至前列腺体内阶段的一线治疗方式)。

在实验室研究阶段,研究人员把研究目标集中在一种叫做SLCO2B1的蛋白质,后者有助于各种药物和激素进入细胞。这些进入到细胞中分子的其中之一是硫酸脱氢表雄酮(DHEAS),后者是睾酮的前体,能够刺激前列腺癌细胞生长。类似地,他汀类药物也依靠SLCO2B1进入细胞。

在一系列的实验中,研究人员发现,他汀类药物可以在实验室培养的前列腺癌细胞系中干扰脱氢表雄酮的吸收。通过垄断SLCO2B1在前列腺肿瘤中的可用容量池(结合位点),他汀类药物基本上阻断了DHEAS进入癌细胞。临床研究结果表明这种方法可以对前列腺癌病人的治疗有效。

“我们的研究结果提出一个合理的机制,他汀类药物可能在前列腺癌细胞中通过减少肿瘤的雄激素池来改善患者的预后,”该研究的资深作者、Dana-Farber 生殖泌尿系肿瘤中心主任Philip Kantoff博士说,“需要进一步研究来验证我们的发现。”

原始出处:
1.Philip W. Kantoff, MD et al. Statin Use at the Time of Initiation of Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Time to Progression in Patients With Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. JAMA Oncology, May 2015 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0829
2.Jorge D. Ramos, DO; Evan Y. Yu, MD. Progress in Understanding What Is Being Statin(ed) in Prostate Cancer. JAMA Oncology, May 2015 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0833

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    2015-08-15 minlingfeng
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864657, encodeId=46ef186465eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Aug 15 04:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1674367, encodeId=142116e436745, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8aa13359b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13359, encryptionId=e8aa13359b1, topicName=Oncology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb7226973259, createdName=circumcision, createdTime=Wed Dec 16 00:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818941, encodeId=b3af18189417f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b4c98688cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#雄激素剥夺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98688, encryptionId=6b4c98688cb, topicName=雄激素剥夺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 22:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1907658, encodeId=16bd190e658f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdcee0731d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70731, encryptionId=fdcee0731d2, topicName=疾病进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 20:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35096, encodeId=5b493509697, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=167, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044366, encodeId=09ba2044366b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 17:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23120, encodeId=a297231205b, content=不错,不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfd1613225, createdName=lsjhyxl, createdTime=Sun May 10 20:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-06 hlycom3356

    期待有更多研究

    0

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    2015-05-10 lsjhyxl

    不错,不错

    0

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作者:郭艺芳(河北省人民医院)胆固醇理论认为,胆固醇是动脉粥样硬化斑块的主要成分,没有胆固醇就没有动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病。20余年来先后结束的大量临床研究证实,对于心血管患者及其高危人群,应用他汀类药物的主要作用机制仍存在争议。多数学者认为,他汀主要通过降低胆固醇水平发挥有益效应,但也有学者认为此类药物的多效性(抗炎、抗氧化应激、保护血管内皮功能等)起着关键作用。半个多世纪以来,多项临床试验均未

AAOS 2014:他汀类药物或可降低关节置换术后的血栓风险

长期以来,人们对他汀类药物的认识即为降低胆固醇药物,但最近,有研究发现,在非手术健康患者中,该类药物可减低深静脉血栓形成的发生风险。在3月11日的2014 美国骨外科学会(AAOS)年会上,研究者首次汇报了一项新研究,该研究显示,他汀类药物与常规血栓预防治疗联用可显著降低全关节置换(TJR)术后患者深静脉血栓形成(VTE)事件的发生风险,这项研究是相关领域进行的第一项研究。

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近日,刊登在国际杂志Nature Communications上的一篇研究报告中,来自伦敦女王大学的科学家们通过对4万名进行他汀类药物治疗的患者的大型分析研究后鉴别出了两种新型的遗传突变,这两种遗传突变可以影响机体坏胆固醇对他汀类疗法的反应。 他汀类药物是临床中广泛使用的用于降低坏胆固醇的药物,其可将坏胆固醇水平降低至55%,从而可以有效减少心脏病的风险,尽管如此,不同病人对他汀类药物的