Lancet:克罗恩病(Crohn)需要积极进行内镜下肠部分切除

2015-01-01 MedSci译 MedSci原创

大多数患者克罗恩病(Crohn's disease)需要肠切除,但大多数随后将经历疾病复发,需要进一步的手术。这项研究的目的是确定的最优策略,以防止术后复发。最近一项随机对照研究发表在Lancet上。 在这项随机对照试验中,共在澳大利亚和新西兰的17个中心进行患者连续招募。肠切除所有肉眼可见的克罗恩病,用内镜治疗,同时患者接受3个月甲硝唑治疗。患者复发高风险采用巯基嘌呤治疗,如果他们不能耐受硫嘌

大多数患者克罗恩病(Crohn's disease)需要肠切除,但大多数随后将经历疾病复发,需要进一步的手术。这项研究的目的是确定的最优策略,以防止术后复发。最近一项随机对照研究发表在Lancet上。

在这项随机对照试验中,共在澳大利亚和新西兰的17个中心进行患者连续招募。肠部分切除所有肉眼可见的克罗恩病,用内镜治疗,同时患者接受3个月甲硝唑治疗。患者复发高风险采用巯基嘌呤治疗,如果他们不能耐受硫嘌呤则采用阿达木单抗治疗。

患者按2:1随机分配。积极治疗组在6个月内进行结肠镜治疗,而标准治疗组则不采用结肠镜手术治疗,采用标准治疗方案。观察6个月时内窥镜复发(Rutgeerts得分≥i2),患者加用巯基嘌呤,阿达木单抗与巯基嘌呤,或每周的阿达木单抗治疗状况。主要终点是在18个月时内镜复发,。患者和治疗医生都知道病人的研究组和治疗,但在镜下所见中央读数进行盲目的研究组和治疗。该试验在ClinicalTrials.gov注册,编号NCT00989560。

在2009年10月13日和2011年9月28日,174例患者入组,并获得研究药物治疗的至少一次。 122例患者在积极治疗组中,47(39%)进行了立即内镜处理。在18个月时,在积极治疗组,内镜下复发为60例(49%),标准治疗组(对照组)为35例(67%)复发(p=0.03)。

在积极治疗组中,粘膜完全正常为27例(22%),对照标准治疗仅为4例(8%)(p=0.03)。在积极治疗组,那些6个月复发进行紧急处理的47例患者中,18例(38%)在12个月后保持缓解。相反,那些在6个月复发没有紧急处理的患者75例,在12个月时31例(41%)没有任何改善。另外,吸烟(OR=2.4,95%CI 1.2-4.8,P =0.02),以及两个或多个临床风险因素的存在,包括吸烟(OR=2.8,95%CI 1.01-7.7,P =0.05)增加了内镜下复发的危险。两组不良事件发生率相似

这样结果表明,早期结肠镜检查和治疗能够改善复发,比单纯常规药物治疗预防术后克罗恩病复发更好。

原始出处:

De Cruz P, Kamm MA, Hamilton AL, Ritchie KJ, Krejany EO, Gorelik A, Liew D, Prideaux L, Lawrance IC, Andrews JM, Bampton PA, Gibson PR, Sparrow M, Leong RW, Florin TH, Gearry RB, Radford-Smith G, Macrae FA, Debinski H, Selby W, Kronborg I, Johnston MJ, Woods R, Elliott PR, Bell SJ, Brown SJ, Connell WR, Desmond PV.Crohn's disease management after intestinal resection: a randomised trial.Lancet. 2014 Dec 23. pii: S0140-6736(14)61908-5. 

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    2015-05-04 howi
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    2015-04-14 Handyuan

    好的

    0

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    2015-01-03 61.158.4.57

    谁翻译的,根本没说明白,数都对不上!

    0

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