Eur Urol Focus:是否需要尿动力学来筛选下尿路症状前列腺手术的合适候选人?

2022-01-06 AlexYang MedSci原创

在UPSTREAM试验的探索性分析中,调查了与治疗决策和治疗结果相关的常规诊断和尿动力学测量。

在65岁以上的男性中,约有30%的比例患有下尿路症状(LUTS),而且随着人口老龄化,这一比例还会上升。LUTS包括各种不同的症状,包括排尿(如尿流无力)和储尿(如尿失禁),这些通常与膀胱出口梗阻(BOO)有关

在下尿路症状(LUTS)患者中,识别那些可能从手术中受益的男性是一个挑战。

近期,来自英国的研究人员在《Eur Urol Focus》杂志上发表文章,在UPSTREAM试验的探索性分析中,调查了与治疗决策和治疗结果相关的常规诊断和尿动力学测量

研究为一项随机对照试验,包括820名男性,并考虑对LUTS进行手术,涉及英格兰的26家医院(ISCTRN56164274)。参与者随机分配到常规护理(RC)诊断组(n=393)和除RC外的尿动力学(UDS)组(n=427)。参与者在基线和随机化后18个月接受尿流速率测量并完成症状问卷。使用回归模型确定了能够预测是否行手术和/或手术结果(由国际前列腺症状评分[IPSS]衡量)的基线临床和症状措施。还调查了由常规措施确定的亚组中UDS和手术结果之间的关系。

结果发现,RC组和UDS组均可成功预测手术建议(接收者操作特征曲线下面积为0.78),两组都有最大流量(Qmax)和年龄的预测因素。手术对那些症状评分较高(如IPSS>16)、年龄<74岁、Qmax<9.8 ml/s、膀胱出口梗阻指数>47.6和膀胱收缩力指数>123.0的患者更有利。在UDS组中,对于Qmax>15的患者,尿动力学指标对手术结果有更强的预测性。另外,患者报告的结果对这一亚组也有更强的预测性。

多变量模型预测治疗决策

综上所述,UDS可以很好的预测治疗决定,但还没有证据表明达成的决定因UDS而发生变化。尽管小组规模较小,但探索性分析表明,有选择地使用UDS可以发现某些亚组中被常规措施遗漏的梗阻性病变

原始出处:

Grace J Young , Chris Metcalfe , J Athene Lane et al. Prostate Surgery for Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Do We Need Urodynamics to Find the Right Candidates? Exploratory Findings from the UPSTREAM Trial. Eur Urol Focus. Dec 2021

 

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