Stroke:他汀类药物在急性缺血性脑卒中患者中的使用

2015-11-03 徐媛 MedSci原创

他汀类药物具有潜在神经保护作用的多重效应。然而,由于缺少大型随机临床实验,目前对于他汀类药物引起的急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)并没有明确的建议。研究者从文献回顾中探索卒中发作前和脑卒中后即刻,他汀类药物对AIS患者替代成像标记 、首次脑卒中严重程度、功能预后和短期死亡率的影响,并对整体描述进行总结。研究人员收纳了70项相关研究,其中包括6篇Meta分析。替代成像标记研究显示,他汀类药物可能

他汀类药物具有潜在神经保护作用的多重效应。然而,由于缺少大型随机临床实验,目前对于他汀类药物引起的急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)并没有明确的建议。

研究者从文献回顾中探索卒中发作前和脑卒中后即刻,他汀类药物对AIS患者替代成像标记 、首次脑卒中严重程度、功能预后和短期死亡率的影响,并对整体描述进行总结。

研究人员收纳了70项相关研究,其中包括6篇Meta分析。替代成像标记研究显示,他汀类药物可能会增加再灌注损伤。校正的Meta分析表明,卒中发作前他汀类药物的使用与首次脑卒中严重程度缓和(OR:1.24,95% CI:1.05~1.48,P=0.013)、功能预后好 (OR:1.50,95% CI:1.29~1.75,P<0.001)以及更低的死亡率 (OR:0.42,95% CI:0.21~0.82,P=0.0108)具有相关性。住院期间他汀类药物的使用与功能预后好 (OR:1.31,95% CI:1.12~1.53,P=0.001)和更低的死亡率(OR:0.41,95% CI:0.29~0.58,P< 0.001)具有相关性。与此相反,撤销使用他汀类药物与功能预后差(OR:1.83,95% CI:1.01~3.30,P=0.045)具有相关性。经溶栓治疗的住院患者,使用他汀类药物预后结果良好(OR:1.44,95% CI:1.10~1.89,P=0.001),尽管增加了有症状的出血性转化风险(OR:1.63,95% CI:1.04~2.56,P=0.035)。

研究结果发现,在AIS患者中可使用他汀类药物。但研究结果存在偏倚风险,随后将需要大型随机临床试验以提供确凿的证据。

原始出处

Hong KS1, Lee JS2.Statins in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review.J Stroke. 2015 Sep;

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