Am J Hum Genet:超22万男士遗传学研究表明,糖尿病可致阳痿

2018-12-29 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

近年来多项观察性研究表明,2型糖尿病与勃起功能障碍(俗称阳痿)有关。

近年来多项观察性研究表明,2型糖尿病与勃起功能障碍(俗称阳痿)有关。
 
12月20日,美国人类遗传学杂志在线发表的一项大规模全基因组关联研究提示,2型糖尿病可能是勃起功能障碍的病因之一,胰岛素抵抗是潜在的致病机制。
 
通过孟德尔随机分析,研究者发现,有2型糖尿病基因倾向的人勃起功能障碍风险增加,这种风险主要与胰岛素抵抗有关。
 
这意味着,通过改善生活方式降低糖尿病风险的措施,也可能有预防勃起功能障碍的效果。未来的研究可探讨哪些降糖药物可用来治疗勃起功能障碍。
 
研究人员发现,第6号染色体的一个区域与勃起功能障碍形成有关,而这个区域与下丘脑功能失调有关。这个关联基因位点位于MCHR2和SIM1两个基因之间的6q16.3,其中rs57989773是主要的变异。进一步分析显示,rs57989773与勃起功能障碍有关,每个C等位基因对应的勃起功能障碍风险增加20%。另外,rs57989773还与晕厥、体位性低血压、尿失禁、血压、肥胖、男性性行为有关。

除了2型糖尿病,该研究还显示,收缩压和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高可能也是勃起功能障碍的病因。然而,吸烟与饮酒与勃起功能障碍无关。
 
该研究覆盖英国生物样本库队列、EGCUT队列、PHB队列中的共22万余例男士,其中6000多人存在勃起功能障碍。
 
原始出处:Jonas Bovijn, et al. GWAS Identifies Risk Locus for Erectile Dysfunction and Implicates Hypothalamic Neurobiology and Diabetes in Etiology. Am J Hum Genet. December 20, 2018. 

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    2019-09-22 cy0324
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    2019-04-19 hb2008ye
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    2018-12-29 misszhang

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