GW-ICC 2016:冠心病是“吃出来的”!

2016-10-23 王坤朔 新华网-健康

导语:心血管疾病是中国居民死因的首位,数据显示,中国现有心血管疾病患者2.9亿,这一数字还在快速增长,并呈现年轻化趋势。在2016年10月13日-16日举办的第27届长城国际心脏病学会议上,开设了针对大众的公众健康教育论坛,多位知名心血管病专家从心血管病的预防、治疗到康复进行了全面讲解,普及公众健康教育。 第27届长城国际心脏病学会议公众健康教育论坛 新华网 王坤朔 摄 执行健

导语:心血管疾病是中国居民死因的首位,数据显示,中国现有心血管疾病患者2.9亿,这一数字还在快速增长,并呈现年轻化趋势。在2016年10月13日-16日举办的第27届长城国际心脏病学会议上,开设了针对大众的公众健康教育论坛,多位知名心血管病专家从心血管病的预防、治疗到康复进行了全面讲解,普及公众健康教育。


第27届长城国际心脏病学会议公众健康教育论坛 新华网 王坤朔 摄

执行健康处方 遏制心血管病源头

人们都想健康长寿,影响健康和寿命的因素到底是什么呢?著名心血管病专家、医学教育家、长城会创始人胡大一教授表示,医疗卫生因素占8%,生物学因素占15%,环境因素占17%,而剩余的60%的原因都是由生活方式和行为来影响的。

“选择健康的生活方式和行为,是健康长寿最重要的因素。每个人都是自己健康的第一责任人,都应该学习预防疾病、维护健康的知识。”胡大一表示,随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人有不健康的饮食习惯、缺乏运动,增加了心血管疾病的危险因素,可以说,不健康生活方式是心脑血管疾病的源头。

胡大一以芬兰的心血管事件出现“拐点”为案例说明了生活方式对于健康的重大影响。在20世纪六七十年代,芬兰冠心病和其他心血管疾病的死亡率特别高,研究人员发现导致心血管疾病的风险因素——高胆固醇含量,与芬兰人的饮食有密切关系,国家决定实施干预,例如,控制黄油食用、戒烟、加强运动等一系列措施。经过近20年的努力,芬兰的冠心病死亡率下降了约70%,人均寿命延长7-8年,成为心血管疾病低危国家。

针对心血管疾病等慢病,胡大一开出了五张健康处方,分别是药物处方、营养处方、运动处方、心理处方和戒烟处方。胡大一曾多次公开科普这五张健康处方,在本次健康教育论坛上,胡大一强调了五大处方的要点:药物处方要针对个性化需求,需要医生及时随访、调药,与患者密切互动。运动处方要评估哪些运动对患者来说是安全适宜的,并且运动能抗抑郁焦虑情绪。在营养处方上,胡大一表示,不能笼统讲多吃菜少吃肉,一定要做营养诊断和评估,“不能把健康饭吃成一口饭,健康的饭是多种饮食,注意不要过度饮食”。


著名心血管病专家、医学教育家胡大一 新华网 王坤朔 摄

心理处方,就是要医生多跟患者沟通交流,体贴患者痛苦。“心血管病与精神心理疾病高度相关,相互影响,因此一定要关注患者心理情况。”

吸烟对心血管有严重损害,戒烟可降低心血管疾病发病率和死亡风险。“不但要戒烟,也要避免二手烟。”胡大一强调。

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    2016-10-25 zhs3884
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    2016-10-25 chenwq12
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    2016-10-24 flysky120

    注意饮食,注意锻炼身体

    0

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    2016-10-24 zwjnj2

    一定要管住嘴

    0

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    2016-10-23 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    不吃生活还有什么乐趣啊!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1462020, encodeId=d7951462020d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32fd933505' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ICC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9335, encryptionId=32fd933505, topicName=ICC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36506466438, createdName=zhs3884, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 07:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527181, encodeId=d5bf152e181a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81ca834123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GW-ICC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8341, encryptionId=81ca834123, topicName=GW-ICC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00e511815854, createdName=chenwq12, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 07:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150777, encodeId=e8a6150e7781, content=注意饮食,注意锻炼身体, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Mon Oct 24 09:01:34 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150744, encodeId=f473150e4494, content=一定要管住嘴, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM6DGOvNrRdcib3UmzMgpEQpl0ENSJScphsFtdgfibXX1g1IuEYGCjP23UqCd52TxTpSZibtPiclyusaHicnNXd78alaia19Qy1nAFo18/0, createdBy=50381491660, createdName=zwjnj2, createdTime=Mon Oct 24 07:22:45 CST 2016, time=2016-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150667, encodeId=4da115066ea4, content=不吃生活还有什么乐趣啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Oct 23 19:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150639, encodeId=dcf115063943, content=饮食要注意啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Sun Oct 23 17:00:23 CST 2016, time=2016-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-23 Carlos007

    饮食要注意啊

    0

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