JNCC:赫捷院士团队发布中国全新癌症发生率和死亡率数据

2022-03-18 JNCC癌症科学进展 JNCC癌症科学进展

赫捷院士为通讯作者在JNCC发表题为《Cancer Incidence and Mortality in China,2016》的文章。该研究基于国家癌症中心最新数据,从全国682个癌症监测点中遴选4

赫捷院士为通讯作者在JNCC发表题为《Cancer Incidence and Mortality in China,2016》的文章。该研究基于国家癌症中心最新数据,从全国682个癌症监测点中遴选487个高质量监测点,覆盖人口达3.8亿,详尽阐述了2016年中国癌症疾病负担情况。

与2015年相比,上报统计数据的监测点数量增加181个,高质量监测点增加119个,表明我国的肿瘤登记工作覆盖面逐步推进,数据质量和规范程度进一步提高,为国家卫生政策制定提供更有力的科学依据。

2016年我国癌症发生率情况

基本情况

新发病例:406.4万

世标发生率:186.46/10万

男性高于女性(207.03/10万 vs 168.14/10万)  

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性别差异

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年龄差异

男性高于女性:0~19岁、60岁以上

女性高于男性:15~59岁

峰值:男女癌症新发病例峰值均在60~79岁

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地域差异

总体城市高于农村(189.7/10万 vs 176.2/10万)

城市高于农村:肺癌乳腺癌结直肠癌、前列腺癌

农村高于城市:胃癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、食管癌

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2016年我国癌症死亡情况

基本情况

总死亡人数:241.4万

世标死亡率:105.19/10万

男性高于女性(138.14/10万 vs 73.95/10万)

 

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性别差异

所有年龄段:男性死亡人数均高于女性

死亡率女性高于男性:胆囊癌、甲状腺癌

死亡率男性高于女性:其他所有癌种

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年龄差异

男性高于女性:0~14岁、60岁以上

女性高于男性:15~59岁

死亡率最高:60~79岁

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地域差异

总体农村高于城市(106.1/10万 vs 102.8/10万)

城市高于农村: 肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌

农村高于城市:肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、宫颈癌 

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2000—2016年中国癌症发生率与死亡率趋势

发生率趋势

上升:

  • 男性:前列腺癌、结直肠癌、白血病、脑瘤、胰腺癌和膀胱癌

  • 女性:甲状腺癌、宫颈癌、子宫癌、乳腺癌、脑瘤、肺癌、结直肠癌

下降:

  • 男性和女性:食管癌、胃癌、肝癌

死亡率趋势

上升:

  • 男性:前列腺癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、白血病

  • 女性:宫颈癌、甲状腺癌、乳腺癌

下降:

  • 男性和女性:食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、肺癌

图片

男性和女性部分癌症2000—2016年间发病率和死亡率变化趋势。A:男性发病率;B:女性发病率;C:男性死亡率;D:女性死亡率。

总 结

发生率

  • 我国整体癌症粗发生率仍持续上升,反映我国癌症实际负担沉重;

  • 发病首位:男性为肺癌,女性为乳腺癌;

  • 发生率城市高于农村;

  • 我国传统高发的食管癌 、胃癌、肝癌等肿瘤呈现持续下降趋势,但疾病负担仍然较重;

  • 发达国家高发的结直肠癌、乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、前列腺癌等肿瘤的发病呈现持续上升趋势,防控形势严峻。

死亡率

  • 我国癌症粗死亡率仍然呈现上升趋势,但调整人口年龄结构后,标化死亡率呈现下降趋势,反映近年来我国癌症综合防控取得初步成效;

  • 死亡首位:男性和女性均为肺癌;

  • 死亡率农村高于城市;

  • 我国传统高发而预后较差的食管癌、胃癌、肝癌等肿瘤死亡率逐年降低,但宫颈癌死亡率仍呈上升趋势;

  • 发达国家高发的结直肠癌、乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、前列腺癌等肿瘤的死亡率呈现持续上升趋势。

原始出处:

Zheng RS, Zhang SW, Zeng HM, Wang SM, Sun KX, Chen R, Li L, Wei WQ, He J. Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2016[J]. JNCC, 2022, 2(1): 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jncc.2022.02.002.

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    2022-03-20 wshxjq
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826788, encodeId=fd061826e88a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 18:29:50 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528068, encodeId=887d1528068ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd539264019' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#赫捷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92640, encryptionId=cd539264019, topicName=赫捷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded811885724, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 07:29:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203906, encodeId=9aec120390678, content=👍🏻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa8c2337585, createdName=12283265m64暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203900, encodeId=db751203900e0, content=早预防,早发现,早治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220313/1fccd8869aca4c2bbabb274c6aada833/8cdb5c5762b54b208703fcac43dcca47.jpg, createdBy=872f5678021, createdName=jing0309, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 21:47:13 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203840, encodeId=e4661203840ab, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 16:42:54 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203835, encodeId=530a120383523, content=每年因为<a href='/topic/show?id=d8dbe130197' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症#</a>死亡达240万人!这是最靠谱的流行病学数据了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71301, encryptionId=d8dbe130197, topicName=癌症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 16:34:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-18 12283265m64暂无昵称

    👍🏻

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826788, encodeId=fd061826e88a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 18:29:50 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528068, encodeId=887d1528068ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd539264019' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#赫捷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92640, encryptionId=cd539264019, topicName=赫捷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded811885724, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 07:29:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203906, encodeId=9aec120390678, content=👍🏻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa8c2337585, createdName=12283265m64暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203900, encodeId=db751203900e0, content=早预防,早发现,早治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220313/1fccd8869aca4c2bbabb274c6aada833/8cdb5c5762b54b208703fcac43dcca47.jpg, createdBy=872f5678021, createdName=jing0309, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 21:47:13 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203840, encodeId=e4661203840ab, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 16:42:54 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203835, encodeId=530a120383523, content=每年因为<a href='/topic/show?id=d8dbe130197' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症#</a>死亡达240万人!这是最靠谱的流行病学数据了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71301, encryptionId=d8dbe130197, topicName=癌症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 16:34:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-18 jing0309

    早预防,早发现,早治疗。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826788, encodeId=fd061826e88a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 18:29:50 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528068, encodeId=887d1528068ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd539264019' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#赫捷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92640, encryptionId=cd539264019, topicName=赫捷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded811885724, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 07:29:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203906, encodeId=9aec120390678, content=👍🏻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa8c2337585, createdName=12283265m64暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203900, encodeId=db751203900e0, content=早预防,早发现,早治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220313/1fccd8869aca4c2bbabb274c6aada833/8cdb5c5762b54b208703fcac43dcca47.jpg, createdBy=872f5678021, createdName=jing0309, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 21:47:13 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203840, encodeId=e4661203840ab, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 16:42:54 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203835, encodeId=530a120383523, content=每年因为<a href='/topic/show?id=d8dbe130197' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症#</a>死亡达240万人!这是最靠谱的流行病学数据了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71301, encryptionId=d8dbe130197, topicName=癌症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 16:34:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-18 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826788, encodeId=fd061826e88a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 18:29:50 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528068, encodeId=887d1528068ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd539264019' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#赫捷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92640, encryptionId=cd539264019, topicName=赫捷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ded811885724, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sun Mar 20 07:29:50 CST 2022, time=2022-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203906, encodeId=9aec120390678, content=👍🏻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa8c2337585, createdName=12283265m64暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 22:09:35 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203900, encodeId=db751203900e0, content=早预防,早发现,早治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220313/1fccd8869aca4c2bbabb274c6aada833/8cdb5c5762b54b208703fcac43dcca47.jpg, createdBy=872f5678021, createdName=jing0309, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 21:47:13 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203840, encodeId=e4661203840ab, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 16:42:54 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203835, encodeId=530a120383523, content=每年因为<a href='/topic/show?id=d8dbe130197' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症#</a>死亡达240万人!这是最靠谱的流行病学数据了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71301, encryptionId=d8dbe130197, topicName=癌症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 16:34:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-18 医者仁者

    每年因为#癌症#死亡达240万人!这是最靠谱的流行病学数据了。

    0

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